King James Version

What Does Proverbs 31:11 Mean?

Proverbs 31:11 in the King James Version says “The heart of her husband doth safely trust in her, so that he shall have no need of spoil. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The heart of her husband doth safely trust in her, so that he shall have no need of spoil.

Proverbs 31:11 · KJV


Context

9

Open thy mouth, judge righteously, and plead the cause of the poor and needy.

10

Who can find a virtuous woman? for her price is far above rubies.

11

The heart of her husband doth safely trust in her, so that he shall have no need of spoil.

12

She will do him good and not evil all the days of her life.

13

She seeketh wool, and flax, and worketh willingly with her hands.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The heart of her husband doth safely trust in her—The eshet chayil (אֵשֶׁת חַיִל, woman of valor) begins not with her industry but with trustworthiness. The Hebrew batach (בָּטַח, to trust/rely upon) describes confident security. Her husband's heart (לֵב, lev)—the seat of will and wisdom—can rest in her character. He shall have no need of spoil (שָׁלָל, shalal, plunder/gain) means he need not seek gain through violence or exploitation because her economic wisdom provides sufficiently.

Trust is the foundation of covenant relationship—between God and Israel, Christ and the church (Ephesians 5:25-27). The virtuous woman mirrors the trustworthiness of God Himself who 'keeps covenant and steadfast love' (Deuteronomy 7:9). This is not mere economic competence but covenant faithfulness embodied in daily life.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient patriarchal economies, wives managed household resources while husbands engaged in public/agricultural affairs. A trustworthy wife was essential to family survival—betrayal through laziness or adultery could destroy the household. This trustworthiness was covenantal, not contractual.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does trustworthiness in 'small things' (finances, time, commitments) reflect the character of the covenant-keeping God?
  2. In what ways might you be requiring others to 'need spoil' by your unreliability or poor stewardship?
  3. How does Christ's absolute trustworthiness ('he who promised is faithful,' Hebrews 10:23) shape your understanding of Christian character?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
בָּ֣טַח1 of 7

doth safely trust

H982

properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure

בָּ֭הּ2 of 7
H0
לֵ֣ב3 of 7

The heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

בַּעְלָ֑הּ4 of 7

of her husband

H1167

a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)

וְ֝שָׁלָ֗ל5 of 7

of spoil

H7998

booty

לֹ֣א6 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יֶחְסָֽר׃7 of 7

in her so that he shall have no need

H2637

to lack; by implication, to fail, want, lessen


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 31:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 31:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study