King James Version

What Does Genesis 24:13 Mean?

Genesis 24:13 in the King James Version says “Behold, I stand here by the well of water; and the daughters of the men of the city come out to draw water: — study this verse from Genesis chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Behold, I stand here by the well of water; and the daughters of the men of the city come out to draw water:

Genesis 24:13 · KJV


Context

11

And he made his camels to kneel down without the city by a well of water at the time of the evening, even the time that women go out to draw water. that: Heb. that women who draw water go forth

12

And he said, O LORD God of my master Abraham, I pray thee, send me good speed this day, and shew kindness unto my master Abraham.

13

Behold, I stand here by the well of water; and the daughters of the men of the city come out to draw water:

14

And let it come to pass, that the damsel to whom I shall say, Let down thy pitcher, I pray thee, that I may drink; and she shall say, Drink, and I will give thy camels drink also: let the same be she that thou hast appointed for thy servant Isaac; and thereby shall I know that thou hast shewed kindness unto my master.

15

And it came to pass, before he had done speaking, that, behold, Rebekah came out, who was born to Bethuel, son of Milcah, the wife of Nahor, Abraham's brother, with her pitcher upon her shoulder.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Behold, I stand here by the well of water; and the daughters of the men of the city come out to draw... This passage is part of the Abrahamic narratives which shift from universal human history to God's particular covenant people. The Abraham cycle (Genesis 12-25) demonstrates God's sovereign election, covenant faithfulness, and the development of faith through testing and promise fulfillment.

Central themes include God's unconditional covenant promises (land, descendants, blessing to nations), the call to faith and obedience, the testing of faith through delays and impossibilities, the contrast between divine promises and human schemes, and God's gracious persistence despite human failures. Abraham emerges as the father of faith whose trust in God's promises becomes the model for all believers (Romans 4, Galatians 3, Hebrews 11).

Theologically, these narratives establish: (1) salvation by grace through faith rather than works; (2) covenant as God's gracious initiative binding Himself to His people; (3) the necessity of patient trust when promises seem impossible; (4) the consequences of attempting to fulfill God's promises through human effort; (5) the pattern of divine testing producing mature faith. The Abraham cycle foreshadows Christ as the ultimate seed through whom blessing extends to all nations (Galatians 3:16).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The patriarchal narratives (Genesis 12-50) reflect the cultural, social, and legal customs of the ancient Near East during the Middle Bronze Age (2000-1500 BCE). Archaeological discoveries including the Mari tablets, Nuzi tablets, and Egyptian records confirm many details: nomadic pastoralism, covenant-making ceremonies, marriage customs, property laws, and international travel patterns described in Genesis.

The cultural practices reflected include: treaty/covenant forms (Genesis 15), bride-price customs (Genesis 24, 29), inheritance laws favoring firstborn sons (Genesis 25, 27), adoption practices (Genesis 15, 30), levirate-type arrangements (Genesis 38), and Egyptian administrative systems (Genesis 41, 47). These parallels confirm Genesis's historical reliability while showing how God worked within ancient cultural frameworks to accomplish His purposes.

For later Israelites, these narratives established their identity as Abraham's descendants, explained their claim to Canaan, justified their possession of Joseph's bones (Exodus 13:19), and provided models of faith despite imperfection. The patriarchs' failures and God's faithfulness encouraged Israel that covenant relationship depended on God's grace rather than human merit. The movement from Mesopotamia to Canaan to Egypt set the stage for the Exodus and conquest narratives.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does this passage reveal about God's sovereignty and human responsibility?
  2. What specific changes in thinking or behavior does this verse call us to make?
  3. In what ways does this narrative foreshadow or typify aspects of Christ's redemptive work?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
הִנֵּ֛ה1 of 12
H2009

lo!

אָֽנֹכִ֥י2 of 12
H595

i

נִצָּ֖ב3 of 12

Behold I stand

H5324

to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively)

עַל4 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

עֵ֣ין5 of 12

here by the well

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

מָֽיִם׃6 of 12

of water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

וּבְנוֹת֙7 of 12

and the daughters

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

אַנְשֵׁ֣י8 of 12
H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

הָעִ֔יר9 of 12

of the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

יֹֽצְאֹ֖ת10 of 12

come out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

לִשְׁאֹ֥ב11 of 12

to draw

H7579

to bale up water

מָֽיִם׃12 of 12

of water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Genesis. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Genesis 24:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Genesis 24:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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