King James Version

What Does Proverbs 30:6 Mean?

Proverbs 30:6 in the King James Version says “Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar.

Proverbs 30:6 · KJV


Context

4

Who hath ascended up into heaven, or descended? who hath gathered the wind in his fists? who hath bound the waters in a garment? who hath established all the ends of the earth? what is his name, and what is his son's name, if thou canst tell?

5

Every word of God is pure: he is a shield unto them that put their trust in him. pure: Heb. purified

6

Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar.

7

Two things have I required of thee; deny me them not before I die: deny: Heb. withhold not from me

8

Remove far from me vanity and lies : give me neither poverty nor riches; feed me with food convenient for me: convenient: Heb. of my allowance


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Add thou not unto his words—Agur's warning parallels Deuteronomy 4:2 and 12:32, and anticipates Revelation 22:18-19. The Hebrew yāsap̱ (יָסַף, add) means to augment or supplement. Lest he reprove thee (yākîaḥ, יוֹכִיחַ, reprove)—God Himself will correct those who distort His revelation. Thou be found a liar (kāzab, כָּזַב)—false prophet, deceiver.

This principle safeguards Scripture's sufficiency and authority. Adding to God's words claims divine authority for human opinion—the error of Pharisees (Mark 7:7-9) and false teachers. Jesus affirmed Scripture's inerrancy down to the smallest letter (Matthew 5:18). The Reformation cry of sola Scriptura echoes this verse.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Proverbs 30 contains the oracle of Agur son of Jakeh (30:1), likely a wisdom sage outside Solomon's immediate circle. His humility (30:2-3) and precision about God's words reflects the ancient scribal commitment to textual accuracy that preserved Scripture.

Reflection Questions

  1. Where are you tempted to add your own preferences or traditions to Scripture's clear teaching?
  2. How can you distinguish between legitimate application of biblical principles and wrongly 'adding to' God's words?
  3. What safeguards help you remain faithful to what Scripture actually says versus what you wish it said?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אַל1 of 8
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תּ֥וֹסְףְּ2 of 8

Add

H3254

to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)

עַל3 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

דְּבָרָ֑יו4 of 8

thou not unto his words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

פֶּן5 of 8
H6435

properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest

יוֹכִ֖יחַ6 of 8

lest he reprove

H3198

to be right (i.e., correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict

בְּךָ֣7 of 8
H0
וְנִכְזָֽבְתָּ׃8 of 8

thee and thou be found a liar

H3576

to lie (i.e., deceive), literally or figuratively


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 30:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 30:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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