King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 4:2 Mean?

Deuteronomy 4:2 in the King James Version says “Ye shall not add unto the word which I command you, neither shall ye diminish ought from it, that ye may keep the comman... — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Ye shall not add unto the word which I command you, neither shall ye diminish ought from it, that ye may keep the commandments of the LORD your God which I command you.

Deuteronomy 4:2 · KJV


Context

1

Now therefore hearken, O Israel, unto the statutes and unto the judgments, which I teach you, for to do them, that ye may live, and go in and possess the land which the LORD God of your fathers giveth you.

2

Ye shall not add unto the word which I command you, neither shall ye diminish ought from it, that ye may keep the commandments of the LORD your God which I command you.

3

Your eyes have seen what the LORD did because of Baalpeor: for all the men that followed Baalpeor, the LORD thy God hath destroyed them from among you.

4

But ye that did cleave unto the LORD your God are alive every one of you this day.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The prohibition 'Ye shall not add unto the word... neither shall ye diminish ought from it' establishes Scripture's sufficiency and authority. God's word needs neither human supplement nor editorial reduction—it is complete and perfect as given. This principle protects against both legalism (adding requirements) and liberalism (removing demands). Revelation 22:18-19 echoes this warning, showing its enduring importance for preserving God's truth.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This command predates the completed biblical canon but establishes the principle of Scripture's integrity. Throughout history, heresies have resulted from either adding to Scripture (extra-biblical requirements) or subtracting from it (denying clear teachings). Faithful transmission of God's word requires neither addition nor deletion.

Reflection Questions

  1. Where might you be adding human tradition to God's word or removing difficult truths?
  2. How do you maintain proper balance between interpreting Scripture and altering its meaning?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 20 words
לֹ֣א1 of 20
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תֹסִ֗פוּ2 of 20

Ye shall not add

H3254

to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)

עַל3 of 20
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַדָּבָר֙4 of 20

unto the word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

אֲשֶׁ֤ר5 of 20
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אָֽנֹכִי֙6 of 20
H595

i

מְצַוֶּ֥ה7 of 20

which I command

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

אֶתְכֶ֔ם8 of 20
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

וְלֹ֥א9 of 20
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִגְרְע֖וּ10 of 20

you neither shall ye diminish

H1639

to scrape off; by implication, to shave, remove, lessen, withhold

מִמֶּ֑נּוּ11 of 20
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

לִשְׁמֹ֗ר12 of 20

ought from it that ye may keep

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

אֶת13 of 20
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מִצְוֹת֙14 of 20

the commandments

H4687

a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)

יְהוָ֣ה15 of 20

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם16 of 20

your God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

אֲשֶׁ֥ר17 of 20
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אָֽנֹכִ֖י18 of 20
H595

i

מְצַוֶּ֥ה19 of 20

which I command

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

אֶתְכֶֽם׃20 of 20
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 4:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 4:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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