King James Version

What Does Proverbs 30:5 Mean?

Proverbs 30:5 in the King James Version says “Every word of God is pure: he is a shield unto them that put their trust in him. pure: Heb. purified — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Every word of God is pure: he is a shield unto them that put their trust in him. pure: Heb. purified

Proverbs 30:5 · KJV


Context

3

I neither learned wisdom, nor have the knowledge of the holy. have: Heb. know

4

Who hath ascended up into heaven, or descended? who hath gathered the wind in his fists? who hath bound the waters in a garment? who hath established all the ends of the earth? what is his name, and what is his son's name, if thou canst tell?

5

Every word of God is pure: he is a shield unto them that put their trust in him. pure: Heb. purified

6

Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar.

7

Two things have I required of thee; deny me them not before I die: deny: Heb. withhold not from me


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Every word of God is 'pure' (Hebrew 'tsaraph'—refined, tested); He is a shield to those who trust Him. This verse transitions from questions (verse 4) to affirmation of Scripture's perfection and God's protection. The word 'tsaraph' refers to refined metal—God's Word has been tested and proven completely pure. Reformed theology's doctrine of Scripture's inerrancy and sufficiency flows from this. God's Word is flawless and fully trustworthy. Those who trust ('chasah'—take refuge) find Him a shield (Psalm 18:30).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The refining metaphor connects to ancient metallurgy—tested silver or gold contained no impurities. Similarly, God's Word withstands all testing and proves completely reliable and without error.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you trust Scripture as completely pure and reliable in all it affirms?
  2. How has God's Word proven itself a shield in your life?
  3. What does it mean practically to take refuge in God and His Word?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
כָּל1 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אִמְרַ֣ת2 of 8

Every word

H565

an utterance

אֱל֣וֹהַּ3 of 8

of God

H433

a deity or the deity

צְרוּפָ֑ה4 of 8

is pure

H6884

to fuse (metal), i.e., refine (literally or figuratively)

מָגֵ֥ן5 of 8

he is a shield

H4043

a shield (i.e., the small one or buckler); figuratively, a protector; also the scaly hide of the crocodile

ה֝֗וּא6 of 8
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

לַֽחֹסִ֥ים7 of 8

unto them that put their trust

H2620

to flee for protection; figuratively, to confide in

בּֽוֹ׃8 of 8
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 30:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 30:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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