King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 12:32 Mean?

Deuteronomy 12:32 in the King James Version says “What thing soever I command you, observe to do it: thou shalt not add thereto, nor diminish from it. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

What thing soever I command you, observe to do it: thou shalt not add thereto, nor diminish from it.

Deuteronomy 12:32 · KJV


Context

30

Take heed to thyself that thou be not snared by following them, after that they be destroyed from before thee; and that thou enquire not after their gods, saying, How did these nations serve their gods? even so will I do likewise. by: Heb. after them

31

Thou shalt not do so unto the LORD thy God: for every abomination to the LORD, which he hateth, have they done unto their gods; for even their sons and their daughters they have burnt in the fire to their gods. to the: Heb. of the

32

What thing soever I command you, observe to do it: thou shalt not add thereto, nor diminish from it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The concluding command: 'What thing soever I command you, observe to do it: thou shalt not add thereto, nor diminish from it.' This establishes sola Scriptura (Scripture alone) principle. The Hebrew shamar (שָׁמַר, guard/observe) demands protection of God's revealed word. Two temptations are prohibited: adding to (yasaph, יָסַף) and subtracting from (gara, גָרַע) Scripture. Human tradition must not supplement divine revelation; liberal reductionism must not edit uncomfortable commands. God's word is complete, sufficient, and authoritative. This command is repeated in Deuteronomy 4:2 and echoed in Revelation 22:18-19, framing all Scripture with this warning.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Later Judaism's oral law tradition arguably violated the 'add not' command—rabbinic fences around Torah added requirements God didn't mandate. Jesus criticized traditions that 'made void' God's commandments (Matthew 15:3-6; Mark 7:8-13). Conversely, liberal theology's editing Scripture to remove 'offensive' parts violates 'diminish not.' The Reformation's sola Scriptura recovered this principle, rejecting both traditionalism and rationalism in favor of Scripture's final authority. Every generation faces pressure to add human wisdom or subtract difficult teachings.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do church traditions risk 'adding to' God's word when elevated to equal authority with Scripture?
  2. In what ways does modern theology 'diminish' Scripture by rejecting difficult doctrines or moral commands?
  3. How do we maintain Scripture's authority while applying it to situations not directly addressed in biblical times?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
אֵ֣ת1 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל2 of 16
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַדָּבָ֗ר3 of 16

What thing

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

אֲשֶׁ֤ר4 of 16
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אָֽנֹכִי֙5 of 16
H595

i

מְצַוֶּ֣ה6 of 16

soever I command

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

אֶתְכֶ֔ם7 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֹת֥וֹ8 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

תִשְׁמְר֖וּ9 of 16

you observe

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

לַֽעֲשׂ֑וֹת10 of 16

to do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לֹֽא11 of 16
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תֹסֵ֣ף12 of 16

it thou shalt not add

H3254

to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)

עָלָ֔יו13 of 16
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

וְלֹ֥א14 of 16
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִגְרַ֖ע15 of 16

thereto nor diminish

H1639

to scrape off; by implication, to shave, remove, lessen, withhold

מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃16 of 16
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 12:32 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 12:32 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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