King James Version

What Does Proverbs 28:8 Mean?

Proverbs 28:8 in the King James Version says “He that by usury and unjust gain increaseth his substance, he shall gather it for him that will pity the poor. unjust: H... — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He that by usury and unjust gain increaseth his substance, he shall gather it for him that will pity the poor. unjust: Heb. by increase

Proverbs 28:8 · KJV


Context

6

Better is the poor that walketh in his uprightness, than he that is perverse in his ways, though he be rich.

7

Whoso keepeth the law is a wise son: but he that is a companion of riotous men shameth his father. is a companion: or, feedeth gluttons

8

He that by usury and unjust gain increaseth his substance, he shall gather it for him that will pity the poor. unjust: Heb. by increase

9

He that turneth away his ear from hearing the law, even his prayer shall be abomination.

10

Whoso causeth the righteous to go astray in an evil way, he shall fall himself into his own pit: but the upright shall have good things in possession.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He that by usury and unjust gain increaseth his substance—The Hebrew neshek (usury, interest) literally means 'bite,' reflecting predatory lending. Combined with tarbit (unjust gain, excessive interest), this condemns exploiting the vulnerable. Yet divine irony prevails: he shall gather it for him that will pity the poor.

Leviticus 25:35-37 explicitly forbade charging interest to fellow Israelites, especially the poor. Wealth accumulated through exploitation ultimately transfers to the righteous who show chanan (mercy, favor) to the needy. God redistributes ill-gotten wealth—a principle seen in Proverbs 13:22: 'The wealth of the sinner is laid up for the just.'

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern economies often involved lending at interest, but Israel's covenant law mandated different ethics—reflecting God's character as defender of the poor. Nehemiah 5 records post-exilic reforms against usury. James 5:1-6 warns wealthy oppressors of coming judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your financial stewardship reflect mercy toward those in need versus personal accumulation?
  2. Are there ways you benefit from systemic injustice that exploits vulnerable populations?
  3. How can you use your resources to 'pity the poor' as God's agent of redistribution?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
מַרְבֶּ֣ה1 of 7

increaseth

H7235

to increase (in whatever respect)

ה֭וֹנוֹ2 of 7

his substance

H1952

wealth; by implication, enough

בְּנֶ֣שֶׁךְ3 of 7

He that by usury

H5392

interest on a debt

וְבתַרְבִּ֑ית4 of 7

and unjust gain

H8636

multiplication, i.e., percentage or bonus in addition to principal

לְחוֹנֵ֖ן5 of 7

it for him that will pity

H2603

properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e., move to favor by petition)

דַּלִּ֣ים6 of 7

the poor

H1800

properly, dangling, i.e., (by implication) weak or thin

יִקְבְּצֶֽנּוּ׃7 of 7

he shall gather

H6908

to grasp, i.e., collect


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 28:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 28:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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