King James Version

What Does Proverbs 28:9 Mean?

Proverbs 28:9 in the King James Version says “He that turneth away his ear from hearing the law, even his prayer shall be abomination. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He that turneth away his ear from hearing the law, even his prayer shall be abomination.

Proverbs 28:9 · KJV


Context

7

Whoso keepeth the law is a wise son: but he that is a companion of riotous men shameth his father. is a companion: or, feedeth gluttons

8

He that by usury and unjust gain increaseth his substance, he shall gather it for him that will pity the poor. unjust: Heb. by increase

9

He that turneth away his ear from hearing the law, even his prayer shall be abomination.

10

Whoso causeth the righteous to go astray in an evil way, he shall fall himself into his own pit: but the upright shall have good things in possession.

11

The rich man is wise in his own conceit; but the poor that hath understanding searcheth him out. own: Heb. eyes


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He that turneth away his ear from hearing the law, even his prayer shall be abomination—Willful rejection of torah (God's instruction) renders one's tefillah (prayer) into to'evah (abomination, detestable thing). This shocking verdict reveals that liturgy divorced from obedience offends God.

The principle echoes Isaiah 1:15: 'When ye spread forth your hands, I will hide mine eyes from you... your hands are full of blood.' Psalm 66:18: 'If I regard iniquity in my heart, the Lord will not hear me.' The relationship is covenantal—those who turn away the ear from God's word cannot expect Him to incline His ear to their petitions. 1 John 3:22 confirms: 'Whatsoever we ask, we receive of him, because we keep his commandments.'

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's prophets consistently condemned empty ritualism—sacrifices and prayers offered while disobeying covenant stipulations (Amos 5:21-24, Micah 6:6-8). Post-exilic Judaism sometimes fell into formalism that Jesus also confronted (Matthew 15:8-9). Authentic worship requires heart obedience.

Reflection Questions

  1. Are there areas of disobedience in your life that might be hindering your prayers?
  2. How does habitual exposure to Scripture shape the authenticity of your prayer life?
  3. What does it mean to 'hear the law' versus merely listen to it?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
מֵסִ֣יר1 of 7

He that turneth away

H5493

to turn off (literally or figuratively)

אָ֭זְנוֹ2 of 7

his ear

H241

broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

מִשְּׁמֹ֣עַ3 of 7

from hearing

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

תּוֹרָ֑ה4 of 7

the law

H8451

a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

גַּ֥ם5 of 7
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

תְּ֝פִלָּת֗וֹ6 of 7

even his prayer

H8605

intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn

תּוֹעֵבָֽה׃7 of 7

shall be abomination

H8441

properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 28:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 28:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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