King James Version

What Does Proverbs 19:26 Mean?

Proverbs 19:26 in the King James Version says “He that wasteth his father, and chaseth away his mother, is a son that causeth shame, and bringeth reproach. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He that wasteth his father, and chaseth away his mother, is a son that causeth shame, and bringeth reproach.

Proverbs 19:26 · KJV


Context

24

A slothful man hideth his hand in his bosom, and will not so much as bring it to his mouth again.

25

Smite a scorner, and the simple will beware: and reprove one that hath understanding, and he will understand knowledge. will beware: Heb. will be cunning

26

He that wasteth his father, and chaseth away his mother, is a son that causeth shame, and bringeth reproach.

27

Cease, my son, to hear the instruction that causeth to err from the words of knowledge.

28

An ungodly witness scorneth judgment: and the mouth of the wicked devoureth iniquity. An: Heb. A witness of Belial


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse condemns the son who violates the fifth commandment through violence or expulsion of parents. 'Wasteth' and 'chaseth away' depict active cruelty—plundering a father's resources and driving away a mother. Such behavior brings 'shame and reproach'—public disgrace that reveals profound moral bankruptcy. The one who should honor and care for aging parents instead treats them as obstacles or resources to exploit. This represents covenant-breaking at the most fundamental level, violating both natural law and divine command. Such wickedness demonstrates a heart alienated from God, for how can one claim to love the invisible God while despising visible parents who gave him life?

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israelite law mandated severe penalties (death) for striking or cursing parents (Exodus 21:15, 17). Caring for elderly parents was a sacred duty, and failure brought covenant curse.

Reflection Questions

  1. How are you honoring and caring for your parents in their aging years?
  2. What cultural pressures tempt us to neglect or marginalize elderly parents?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
מְֽשַׁדֶּד1 of 7

He that wasteth

H7703

properly, to be burly, i.e., (figuratively) powerful (passively, impregnable); by implication, to ravage

אָ֭ב2 of 7

his father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

יַבְרִ֣יחַ3 of 7

and chaseth away

H1272

to bolt, i.e., figuratively, to flee suddenly

אֵ֑ם4 of 7

his mother

H517

a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])

בֵּ֝֗ן5 of 7

is a son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

מֵבִ֥ישׁ6 of 7

that causeth shame

H954

properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

וּמַחְפִּֽיר׃7 of 7

and bringeth reproach

H2659

to blush; figuratively, to be ashamed, disappointed; causatively, to shame, reproach


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 19:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 19:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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