King James Version

What Does Proverbs 28:21 Mean?

Proverbs 28:21 in the King James Version says “To have respect of persons is not good: for for a piece of bread that man will transgress. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

To have respect of persons is not good: for for a piece of bread that man will transgress.

Proverbs 28:21 · KJV


Context

19

He that tilleth his land shall have plenty of bread: but he that followeth after vain persons shall have poverty enough.

20

A faithful man shall abound with blessings: but he that maketh haste to be rich shall not be innocent. innocent: or, unpunished

21

To have respect of persons is not good: for for a piece of bread that man will transgress.

22

He that hasteth to be rich hath an evil eye, and considereth not that poverty shall come upon him. hasteth: or, hath and evil eye hasteth to be rich

23

He that rebuketh a man afterwards shall find more favour than he that flattereth with the tongue.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
To have respect of persons is not good (הַכֵּר־פָּנִים לֹא־טוֹב, hakker-panim lo-tov)—נָכַר פָּנִים (nakar panim, 'to recognize faces, show partiality') is לֹא־טוֹב (lo-tov, 'not good'). This Hebrew idiom for favoritism appears throughout Scripture (Leviticus 19:15, Deuteronomy 16:19). James 2:1-9 condemns partiality in the church; God Himself 'regardeth not persons' (Deuteronomy 10:17).

For for a piece of bread that man will transgress (וְעַל־פַּת־לֶחֶם יִפְשַׁע־גָבֶר, ve'al-pat-lechem yifsha-gaver)—the second line reveals the danger: for a mere פַּת לֶחֶם (pat lechem, 'piece of bread, morsel'), a man will פָּשַׁע (pasha, 'transgress, rebel, sin'). Once favoritism becomes habitual, judges and leaders can be bought for nothing. Corruption begins with small compromises; soon, justice is sold for trifles. Micah 7:3 laments: 'The prince asketh, and the judge asketh for a reward.'

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern legal systems struggled with judicial corruption—the powerful bribing judges to oppress the poor. Israel's law prohibited taking bribes (Exodus 23:8), yet the prophets constantly condemned corrupt judges (Isaiah 1:23, 5:23, Amos 5:12). This proverb exposes how small compromises lead to total corruption.

Reflection Questions

  1. Where might you be showing partiality—favoring the wealthy, attractive, or influential over others?
  2. What 'small' compromises might be conditioning you to larger injustices?
  3. How can you cultivate the practice of treating all people with equal dignity, reflecting God's impartiality?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
הַֽכֵּר1 of 9

To have respect

H5234

properly, to scrutinize, i.e., look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge, be acquainted with, care for, respect, revere, or (

פָּנִ֥ים2 of 9

of persons

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

לֹא3 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

ט֑וֹב4 of 9

is not good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

וְעַל5 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פַּת6 of 9

for for a piece

H6595

a bit

לֶ֝֗חֶם7 of 9

of bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

יִפְשַׁע8 of 9

will transgress

H6586

to break away (from just authority), i.e., trespass, apostatize, quarrel

גָּֽבֶר׃9 of 9

that man

H1397

properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 28:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 28:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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