King James Version

What Does Proverbs 18:5 Mean?

Proverbs 18:5 in the King James Version says “It is not good to accept the person of the wicked, to overthrow the righteous in judgment. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

It is not good to accept the person of the wicked, to overthrow the righteous in judgment.

Proverbs 18:5 · KJV


Context

3

When the wicked cometh, then cometh also contempt, and with ignominy reproach.

4

The words of a man's mouth are as deep waters, and the wellspring of wisdom as a flowing brook.

5

It is not good to accept the person of the wicked, to overthrow the righteous in judgment.

6

A fool's lips enter into contention, and his mouth calleth for strokes.

7

A fool's mouth is his destruction, and his lips are the snare of his soul.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Showing partiality to the wicked and overthrowing the righteous in judgment are both evil. The Hebrew 'nasa panim' (accept/lift up the face) refers to favoritism based on status or bribes. To 'overthrow' (Hebrew 'natah'—turn aside, pervert) the righteous denies them justice. Reformed theology insists on impartial justice reflecting God's character (Deuteronomy 10:17). God shows no partiality, and neither should His people. This applies to judicial systems, church discipline, and personal relationships. Justice must be blind to status and favor, considering only truth and righteousness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Mosaic law repeatedly commanded impartial justice (Leviticus 19:15, Deuteronomy 1:17). Israel's judges were to show no favoritism to rich or poor but render verdicts based solely on evidence and law.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you show partiality in your judgments based on wealth, status, or relationship?
  2. How can you ensure that your evaluations of others are fair and impartial?
  3. What systems can be implemented in your spheres of influence to prevent favoritism?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
שְׂאֵ֣ת1 of 8

to accept

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

פְּנֵי2 of 8

the person

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

רָשָׁ֣ע3 of 8

of the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

לֹא4 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

ט֑וֹב5 of 8

It is not good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

לְהַטּ֥וֹת6 of 8

to overthrow

H5186

to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)

צַ֝דִּ֗יק7 of 8

the righteous

H6662

just

בַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃8 of 8

in judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 18:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 18:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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