King James Version

What Does Proverbs 28:20 Mean?

Proverbs 28:20 in the King James Version says “A faithful man shall abound with blessings: but he that maketh haste to be rich shall not be innocent. innocent: or, unp... — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A faithful man shall abound with blessings: but he that maketh haste to be rich shall not be innocent. innocent: or, unpunished

Proverbs 28:20 · KJV


Context

18

Whoso walketh uprightly shall be saved: but he that is perverse in his ways shall fall at once.

19

He that tilleth his land shall have plenty of bread: but he that followeth after vain persons shall have poverty enough.

20

A faithful man shall abound with blessings: but he that maketh haste to be rich shall not be innocent. innocent: or, unpunished

21

To have respect of persons is not good: for for a piece of bread that man will transgress.

22

He that hasteth to be rich hath an evil eye, and considereth not that poverty shall come upon him. hasteth: or, hath and evil eye hasteth to be rich


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A faithful man shall abound with blessings (אִישׁ אֱמוּנוֹת רַב־בְּרָכוֹת, ish emunot rav-berakhot)—אִישׁ אֱמוּנָה (ish emunah, 'man of faithfulness, trustworthiness, steadfastness') will have רַב (rav, 'many, abundant') בְּרָכָה (berakhah, 'blessings'). אֱמוּנָה shares roots with אָמֵן (amen)—firmness, reliability, faithfulness. Jesus's parable: 'Well done, good and faithful servant... enter thou into the joy of thy lord' (Matthew 25:21).

But he that maketh haste to be rich shall not be innocent (וְאָץ לְהַעֲשִׁיר לֹא יִנָּקֶה, ve'atz leha'ashir lo yinnaqqeh)—אוּץ (uts, 'to hasten, hurry, press') toward עָשַׁר (ashar, 'to be rich, wealthy') will not be נָקָה (naqqah, 'innocent, clean, unpunished'). Getting rich quick requires compromises, corner-cutting, exploitation. Proverbs 13:11: 'Wealth gotten by vanity shall be diminished: but he that gathereth by labour shall increase.'

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient commerce offered many temptations to dishonest gain—false weights, deceptive contracts, exploitative lending. Israel's law prohibited such practices (Leviticus 19:35-36, Deuteronomy 25:13-16). The contrast: faithful, patient work brings blessing; greedy haste brings guilt and eventual loss.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what areas of life are you being faithful rather than seeking quick results?
  2. What shortcuts to wealth or success tempt you to compromise integrity?
  3. How does this proverb challenge prosperity gospel teaching that equates faith with rapid financial gain?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אִ֣ישׁ1 of 8

man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אֱ֭מוּנוֹת2 of 8

A faithful

H530

literally firmness; figuratively security; morally fidelity

רַב3 of 8

shall abound

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

בְּרָכ֑וֹת4 of 8

with blessings

H1293

benediction; by implication prosperity

וְאָ֥ץ5 of 8

but he that maketh haste

H213

to press; (by implication) to be close, hurry, withdraw

לְ֝הַעֲשִׁ֗יר6 of 8

to be rich

H6238

properly, to accumulate; chiefly (specifically) to grow (causatively, make) rich

לֹ֣א7 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִנָּקֶֽה׃8 of 8

shall not be innocent

H5352

to be (or make) clean (literally or figuratively); by implication (in an adverse sense) to be bare, i.e., extirpated


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 28:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 28:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study