King James Version

What Does Proverbs 24:29 Mean?

Proverbs 24:29 in the King James Version says “Say not, I will do so to him as he hath done to me: I will render to the man according to his work. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Say not, I will do so to him as he hath done to me: I will render to the man according to his work.

Proverbs 24:29 · KJV


Context

27

Prepare thy work without, and make it fit for thyself in the field; and afterwards build thine house.

28

Be not a witness against thy neighbour without cause; and deceive not with thy lips.

29

Say not, I will do so to him as he hath done to me: I will render to the man according to his work.

30

I went by the field of the slothful , and by the vineyard of the man void of understanding;

31

And, lo, it was all grown over with thorns, and nettles had covered the face thereof, and the stone wall thereof was broken down.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This proverb warns against personal vengeance. 'Say not, I will do so to him as he hath done to me' (אַל־תֹּאמַר כַּאֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה־לִי כֵּן אֶעֱשֶׂה־לּוֹ/al-tomar ka'asher asah-li khen e'eseh-lo, do not say, 'as he did to me, so I will do to him') forbids tit-for-tat retaliation. 'I will render to the man according to his work' (אָשִׁיב לָאִישׁ כְּפָעֳלוֹ/ashiv la'ish kefa'olo, I will return to the man according to his deed) quotes the retaliatory mindset. The Mosaic law's 'eye for eye' (Exodus 21:24) was judicial principle limiting punishment, not personal license for revenge. Jesus explicitly rejected personal retaliation: 'resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also' (Matthew 5:39). Paul commanded: 'Recompense to no man evil for evil... Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord' (Romans 12:17, 19). Christians must entrust justice to God, refusing personal vengeance.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient honor-shame cultures practiced blood revenge—family members avenged wrongs against relatives, creating endless feuds. The law of Moses both acknowledged this reality (cities of refuge, Numbers 35) and sought to limit it through judicial process. Personal vengeance threatened social stability—the Hatfields and McCoys feud illustrates how retaliation escalates. Jesus's teaching radically challenged cultural norms. In a society where turning the other cheek appeared cowardly, Jesus called believers to trust God for vindication rather than seizing personal revenge. Early Christians faced mockery, persecution, and martyrdom without retaliating. Their refusal to seek revenge puzzled and eventually influenced pagan observers. Church history shows both examples (forgiveness of persecutors) and counter-examples (Christians seeking revenge) of this principle. The gospel transforms the revenge instinct into trust in God's justice and pursuit of reconciliation.

Reflection Questions

  1. What grudges or desires for revenge are you harboring, and how can you release them to God?
  2. How does trusting God as righteous Judge free you from the burden of personal vengeance?
  3. In what situations are you tempted toward retaliation rather than forgiveness and entrusting justice to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
אַל1 of 11
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תֹּאמַ֗ר2 of 11

Say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר3 of 11
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אֶֽעֱשֶׂה4 of 11

not I will do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לִ֭י5 of 11
H0
כֵּ֤ן6 of 11
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

אֶֽעֱשֶׂה7 of 11

not I will do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לּ֑וֹ8 of 11
H0
אָשִׁ֖יב9 of 11

to me I will render

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

לָאִ֣ישׁ10 of 11

to the man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

כְּפָעֳלֽוֹ׃11 of 11

according to his work

H6467

an act or work (concretely)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 24:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 24:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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