King James Version

What Does 1 Thessalonians 5:15 Mean?

“See that none render evil for evil unto any man; but ever follow that which is good, both among yourselves, and to all men.”

Context

And to esteem them very highly in love for their work's sake. And be at peace among yourselves.

Now we exhort you, brethren, warn them that are unruly, comfort the feebleminded, support the weak, be patient toward all men. exhort: or, beseech unruly: or, disorderly

See that none render evil for evil unto any man; but ever follow that which is good, both among yourselves, and to all men.

Rejoice evermore.

Pray without ceasing.

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Commentary

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(15) **See that.**—The exhortation is given to those who have the authority to *oversee* the Church (Acts 19:28; 1Peter 5:2). **None render evil for evil.**—Like the prohibition of fornication, abstinence from revenge is practically a new thought for Greeks, among whom feuds were frequent and undying. (Comp. Romans 1:31; Titus 3:3.) **That which is good**—*i.e.*, that which is *kind.* (See Note on 1Thessalonians 3:6.) This duty is to be “followed,” *i.e., *made an object to be pursued eagerly, “toward all men.” There is not one standard of morals towards the brethren and another towards the world.

Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905). Public Domain.

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Thessalonians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Thessalonians 5:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.