King James Version

What Does Proverbs 24:28 Mean?

Proverbs 24:28 in the King James Version says “Be not a witness against thy neighbour without cause; and deceive not with thy lips. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Be not a witness against thy neighbour without cause; and deceive not with thy lips.

Proverbs 24:28 · KJV


Context

26

Every man shall kiss his lips that giveth a right answer. that: Heb. that answereth right words

27

Prepare thy work without, and make it fit for thyself in the field; and afterwards build thine house.

28

Be not a witness against thy neighbour without cause; and deceive not with thy lips.

29

Say not, I will do so to him as he hath done to me: I will render to the man according to his work.

30

I went by the field of the slothful , and by the vineyard of the man void of understanding;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This proverb warns against false testimony. 'Be not a witness against thy neighbour without cause' (אַל־תְּהִי עֵד־חִנָּם בְּרֵעֶךָ/al-tehi ed-chinnam bere'ekha, do not be a witness without reason against your neighbor) forbids groundless accusations. The ninth commandment: 'Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour' (Exodus 20:16). 'And deceive not with thy lips' (וַהֲפִתִּיתָ בִּשְׂפָתֶיךָ/vahafittita visefateykha, and do not deceive with your lips) adds the prohibition against using testimony to mislead. False witness destroys lives—reputation, livelihood, freedom, potentially life itself. The law prescribed harsh penalties: 'then shall ye do unto him, as he had thought to have done unto his brother' (Deuteronomy 19:19). Yet false accusation persisted throughout Scripture: Potiphar's wife against Joseph (Genesis 39:14-18), Jezebel's witnesses against Naboth (1 Kings 21:10-13), accusers against Jesus (Matthew 26:59-61). Christians must maintain absolute honesty, especially in testimony affecting others.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient judicial systems relied heavily on witness testimony. Without modern forensics, cases often depended on verbal accounts. The law required multiple witnesses (Deuteronomy 17:6; 19:15) and prescribed death for false witnesses in capital cases (Deuteronomy 19:16-21). Despite these safeguards, false testimony occurred. Susanna faced execution based on false accusation (Daniel 13, in the Apocrypha). Jesus warned disciples would face false accusers (Matthew 10:17-18). Stephen was condemned through false witnesses (Acts 6:11-14). Paul faced repeated false accusations (Acts 24:5-9). Throughout church history, Christians suffered persecution based on false charges—feeding babies to lions, incest, atheism (for not worshiping Roman gods). The Reformation saw Catholics and Protestants accusing each other falsely. Modern false witness continues in defamation, perjury, and malicious prosecution. Christians must maintain truth-telling even when lying might benefit them.

Reflection Questions

  1. Have you ever given testimony—in court, at work, in social settings—that was misleading or false?
  2. How do you respond when asked to testify against someone, especially when you lack full knowledge?
  3. What safeguards can you establish to ensure your words about others are truthful and necessary?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אַל1 of 7
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תְּהִ֣י2 of 7
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

עֵד3 of 7

Be not a witness

H5707

concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e., prince

חִנָּ֣ם4 of 7

without cause

H2600

gratis, i.e., devoid of cost, reason or advantage

בְּרֵעֶ֑ךָ5 of 7

against thy neighbour

H7453

an associate (more or less close)

וַ֝הֲפִתִּ֗יתָ6 of 7

and deceive

H6601

to open, i.e., be (causatively, make) roomy; usually figuratively (in a mental or moral sense) to be (causatively, make) simple or (in a sinister way)

בִּשְׂפָתֶֽיךָ׃7 of 7

not with thy lips

H8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 24:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 24:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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