King James Version

What Does Proverbs 20:22 Mean?

Proverbs 20:22 in the King James Version says “Say not thou, I will recompense evil; but wait on the LORD, and he shall save thee. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Say not thou, I will recompense evil; but wait on the LORD, and he shall save thee.

Proverbs 20:22 · King James Version


Context

20

Whoso curseth his father or his mother, his lamp shall be put out in obscure darkness. lamp: or, candle

21

An inheritance may be gotten hastily at the beginning; but the end thereof shall not be blessed.

22

Say not thou, I will recompense evil; but wait on the LORD, and he shall save thee.

23

Divers weights are an abomination unto the LORD; and a false balance is not good. a false: Heb. balance of deceit

24

Man's goings are of the LORD; how can a man then understand his own way?


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
Personal vengeance is prohibited; believers must 'wait on the LORD' for vindication. The promise 'he shall save thee' assures divine justice for those wronged. This doesn't forbid appropriate use of legal systems or self-defense but prohibits taking revenge into our own hands. God alone judges hearts perfectly and executes justice rightly. Our calling is patient trust in His timing and wisdom. Vengeance belongs to God (Romans 12:19); our response should be forgiveness and blessing of enemies. This reflects faith that God governs all things and will ultimately right every wrong. Those who trust God's justice can release bitterness and pursue peace.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The lex talionis (eye for eye) in Mosaic law established proportional justice while limiting personal vengeance. This proverb goes further, calling for patience rather than even legal retaliation.

Reflection Questions

  1. Are you harboring desires for revenge, or have you entrusted justice to God?
  2. How does trusting God's ultimate justice free you from bitterness?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אַל1 of 8
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תֹּאמַ֥ר2 of 8

Say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֲשַׁלְּמָה3 of 8

not thou I will recompense

H7999

to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate

רָ֑ע4 of 8

evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

קַוֵּ֥ה5 of 8

but wait on

H6960

to bind together (perhaps by twisting), i.e., collect; (figuratively) to expect

לַֽ֝יהוָ֗ה6 of 8

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְיֹ֣שַֽׁע7 of 8

and he shall save

H3467

properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor

לָֽךְ׃8 of 8
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 20:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 20:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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