King James Version

What Does Proverbs 24:31 Mean?

Proverbs 24:31 in the King James Version says “And, lo, it was all grown over with thorns, and nettles had covered the face thereof, and the stone wall thereof was bro... — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And, lo, it was all grown over with thorns, and nettles had covered the face thereof, and the stone wall thereof was broken down.

Proverbs 24:31 · KJV


Context

29

Say not, I will do so to him as he hath done to me: I will render to the man according to his work.

30

I went by the field of the slothful , and by the vineyard of the man void of understanding;

31

And, lo, it was all grown over with thorns, and nettles had covered the face thereof, and the stone wall thereof was broken down.

32

Then I saw, and considered it well : I looked upon it, and received instruction. considered: Heb. set my heart

33

Yet a little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to sleep:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse describes the neglected field's condition. 'And, lo, it was all grown over with thorns' (וְהִנֵּה עָלָה כֻלּוֹ קִמְּשֹׂנִים/vehineh alah kullo qimsonim, and behold, it was all overgrown with thistles) depicts what happens when cultivation ceases. 'And nettles had covered the face thereof' (חָרֻל כָּסוּ פָנָיו/charul kasu fanav, weeds covered its surface) intensifies the image of overtaken, ruined land. 'And the stone wall thereof was broken down' (וְגֶדֶר אֲבָנָיו נֶהֱרָסָה/vegeder avanav neherasah, and its stone fence was torn down) shows even protective structures falling to ruin. The progression is vivid: thorns, nettles, collapsed walls. What was once productive becomes wasteland. This illustrates sin's progressive destruction. Small negligence compounds—weeds seed more weeds; crumbling walls accelerate decay. Paul warned: 'a little leaven leaveneth the whole lump' (Galatians 5:9). Neglect in one area spreads to others. The solution requires decisive action, not gradual adjustment.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient agricultural fields required constant maintenance. Thorns and weeds grew quickly in the Middle Eastern climate—the ground was cursed to produce them (Genesis 3:18). Stone walls protected crops from animals and marked boundaries. Without maintenance, walls crumbled as mortar eroded and animals knocked stones loose. An overgrown, wall-less field became useless—unable to produce crops. Israelites understood this viscerally. Jesus used similar agricultural imagery: the sower's seed falling among thorns (Matthew 13:7, 22). The author observes real-world consequences to teach spiritual lessons. In Christian tradition, the 'field' represents various domains—the soul, the church, society. Without cultivation, thorns (sin, error, corruption) overtake and destroy. Church history records how neglecting doctrine, discipline, or mission leads to spiritual decline—from liberal churches abandoning Scripture to monasteries losing their mission. Constant vigilance and cultivation preserve spiritual vitality.

Reflection Questions

  1. What areas of your life show signs of 'thorns and nettles'—habits, relationships, responsibilities overtaken by neglect?
  2. How does understanding that neglect compounds progressively motivate immediate action?
  3. What 'walls'—protective boundaries, spiritual disciplines, accountability—have you let crumble?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְהִנֵּ֨ה1 of 10
H2009

lo!

עָ֘לָ֤ה2 of 10

And lo it was all grown over

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

כֻלּ֨וֹ׀3 of 10
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

קִמְּשֹׂנִ֗ים4 of 10

and nettles

H2738

properly, pointed, i.e., a bramble or other thorny weed

כָּסּ֣וּ5 of 10

had covered

H3680

properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

פָנָ֣יו6 of 10

the face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

חֲרֻלִּ֑ים7 of 10

with thorns

H7063

a prickly plant

וְגֶ֖דֶר8 of 10

wall

H1444

a circumvallation

אֲבָנָ֣יו9 of 10

thereof and the stone

H68

a stone

נֶהֱרָֽסָה׃10 of 10

thereof was broken down

H2040

to pull down or in pieces, break, destroy


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 24:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 24:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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