King James Version

What Does Proverbs 23:30 Mean?

Proverbs 23:30 in the King James Version says “They that tarry long at the wine; they that go to seek mixed wine. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They that tarry long at the wine; they that go to seek mixed wine.

Proverbs 23:30 · KJV


Context

28

She also lieth in wait as for a prey, and increaseth the transgressors among men. as for: or, as a robber

29

Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? who hath contentions ? who hath babbling? who hath wounds without cause? who hath redness of eyes?

30

They that tarry long at the wine; they that go to seek mixed wine.

31

Look not thou upon the wine when it is red, when it giveth his colour in the cup , when it moveth itself aright.

32

At the last it biteth like a serpent, and stingeth like an adder. an: or, a cockatrice


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The answer to verse 29's questions: 'They that tarry long at the wine' and 'seek mixed wine' (strong drink) experience all that misery. 'Tarrying long' indicates not casual consumption but excessive indulgence. 'Seeking mixed wine' suggests pursuit of stronger intoxication. These people organize life around drinking, making it a priority and pursuit. The result is the catalogue of woes described in verse 29. This warns against not merely drunkenness but the lifestyle that leads to it—making alcohol a focus rather than occasional refreshment. Believers must not be mastered by anything except Christ (1 Corinthians 6:12). Whatever controls you besides God is an idol requiring repentance.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient civilizations dealt with alcoholism and its social destruction. Despite changing drinking customs, the warning remains relevant: excessive, controlling consumption produces misery.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you 'tarry long' at any vice or indulgence, organizing life around it?
  2. What has mastery over you that competes with Christ's lordship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
לַֽמְאַחֲרִ֥ים1 of 6

They that tarry long

H309

to loiter (i.e., be behind); by implication to procrastinate

עַל2 of 6
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַיָּ֑יִן3 of 6

at the wine

H3196

wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication

לַ֝בָּאִ֗ים4 of 6

they that go

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

לַחְקֹ֥ר5 of 6

to seek

H2713

properly, to penetrate; hence, to examine intimately

מִמְסָֽךְ׃6 of 6

mixed wine

H4469

mixture, i.e., (specifically) wine mixed (with water or spices)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 23:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 23:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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