King James Version

What Does Proverbs 23:32 Mean?

Proverbs 23:32 in the King James Version says “At the last it biteth like a serpent, and stingeth like an adder. an: or, a cockatrice — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

At the last it biteth like a serpent, and stingeth like an adder. an: or, a cockatrice

Proverbs 23:32 · KJV


Context

30

They that tarry long at the wine; they that go to seek mixed wine.

31

Look not thou upon the wine when it is red, when it giveth his colour in the cup , when it moveth itself aright.

32

At the last it biteth like a serpent, and stingeth like an adder. an: or, a cockatrice

33

Thine eyes shall behold strange women, and thine heart shall utter perverse things.

34

Yea, thou shalt be as he that lieth down in the midst of the sea, or as he that lieth upon the top of a mast. the midst: Heb. the heart of the sea


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Wine that appears smooth and attractive (v. 31) ultimately 'biteth like a serpent, and stingeth like an adder.' Initial pleasure transforms to pain and poison. The serpent imagery evokes both danger and satanic deception—what appears harmless proves deadly. Drunkenness may begin pleasantly but ends in addiction, impaired judgment, health destruction, and spiritual death. The principle extends to all sin: momentary pleasure conceals lasting harm. Satan still deceives through attractive packaging on poison. Believers must look at sin through gospel lenses, seeing its true nature as rebellion against God and destroyer of souls. Don't be deceived by smooth beginnings; remember serpentine endings.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient world knew venomous serpents' danger. The comparison would have been vivid and frightening, emphasizing drunkenness's deadly nature despite its pleasant beginning.

Reflection Questions

  1. What sins are you tolerating because they seem harmless initially?
  2. How can you remember the 'serpent bite' outcome when tempted by sin's smooth appearance?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
אַ֭חֲרִיתוֹ1 of 5

At the last

H319

the last or end, hence, the future; also posterity

כְּנָחָ֣שׁ2 of 5

like a serpent

H5175

a snake (from its hiss)

יִשָּׁ֑ךְ3 of 5

it biteth

H5391

to strike with a sting (as a serpent); figuratively, to oppress with interest on a loan

וּֽכְצִפְעֹנִ֥י4 of 5

like an adder

H6848

a viper (as thrusting out the tongue, i.e., hissing)

יַפְרִֽשׁ׃5 of 5

and stingeth

H6567

to separate, literally (to disperse) or figuratively (to specify); also (by implication) to wound


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 23:32 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 23:32 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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