King James Version

What Does Proverbs 23:29 Mean?

Proverbs 23:29 in the King James Version says “Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? who hath contentions ? who hath babbling? who hath wounds without cause? who hath redness... — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? who hath contentions ? who hath babbling? who hath wounds without cause? who hath redness of eyes?

Proverbs 23:29 · KJV


Context

27

For a whore is a deep ditch; and a strange woman is a narrow pit.

28

She also lieth in wait as for a prey, and increaseth the transgressors among men. as for: or, as a robber

29

Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? who hath contentions ? who hath babbling? who hath wounds without cause? who hath redness of eyes?

30

They that tarry long at the wine; they that go to seek mixed wine.

31

Look not thou upon the wine when it is red, when it giveth his colour in the cup , when it moveth itself aright.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Who hath woe? Who hath sorrow?' begins a vivid description of the drunkard's misery. The rhetorical questions catalogue suffering: woe, sorrow, contentions, babbling, wounds, red eyes. The answer comes in verse 30: 'They that tarry long at the wine.' Drunkenness produces comprehensive devastation—relational conflict ('contentions'), incoherent speech ('babbling'), physical injury ('wounds without cause'), and bloodshot eyes. What begins as pleasure ends in misery. Alcohol promises escape but delivers bondage and suffering. While Scripture permits moderate wine consumption, it consistently warns against drunkenness. Believers must exercise self-control and avoid enslaving themselves to any substance. Don't seek comfort or joy in bottles; find satisfaction in God alone.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient cultures knew wine's dangers alongside its benefits. Biblical wisdom acknowledges wine's legitimate use (Psalm 104:15) while warning repeatedly against intoxication's devastating consequences.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you use alcohol (or any substance) moderately with self-control, or does it control you?
  2. What are you seeking in substances that should be found in God alone?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
לְמִ֨י1 of 14
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

א֥וֹי2 of 14

Who hath woe

H188

lamentation; also interjectionally oh!

לְמִ֪י3 of 14
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

אֲב֡וֹי4 of 14

who hath sorrow

H17

want

לְמִ֤י5 of 14
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

מִדְוָנִ֨ים׀6 of 14
H4066

a contest or quarrel

לְמִ֥י7 of 14
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

שִׂ֗יחַ8 of 14

who hath babbling

H7879

a contemplation; by implication, an utterance

לְ֭מִי9 of 14
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

פְּצָעִ֣ים10 of 14

who hath wounds

H6482

a wound

חִנָּ֑ם11 of 14

without cause

H2600

gratis, i.e., devoid of cost, reason or advantage

לְ֝מִ֗י12 of 14
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

חַכְלִל֥וּת13 of 14

who hath redness

H2448

flash (of the eyes); in a bad sense, blearedness

עֵינָֽיִם׃14 of 14

of eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 23:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 23:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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