King James Version

What Does Proverbs 22:18 Mean?

Proverbs 22:18 in the King James Version says “For it is a pleasant thing if thou keep them within thee; they shall withal be fitted in thy lips. within: Heb. in thy b... — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For it is a pleasant thing if thou keep them within thee; they shall withal be fitted in thy lips. within: Heb. in thy belly

Proverbs 22:18 · KJV


Context

16

He that oppresseth the poor to increase his riches, and he that giveth to the rich, shall surely come to want.

17

Bow down thine ear, and hear the words of the wise, and apply thine heart unto my knowledge.

18

For it is a pleasant thing if thou keep them within thee; they shall withal be fitted in thy lips. within: Heb. in thy belly

19

That thy trust may be in the LORD, I have made known to thee this day, even to thee. even: or, trust thou also

20

Have not I written to thee excellent things in counsels and knowledge,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The wicked serves as 'ransom' for the righteous—experiencing judgment meant for God's people. Throughout history, God judges Israel's enemies while delivering His people. The principle appears in Esther (Haman executed instead of Mordecai) and in Egypt (firstborn slain while Israel spared). This doesn't mean the righteous deserve deliverance; rather, God providentially arranges circumstances to preserve His people while judging the wicked. The ultimate fulfillment is Christ—though this verse speaks of wicked for righteous, the principle's reversal points to the Righteous One ransoming sinners. God's justice ensures the wicked don't prosper indefinitely; their plots rebound upon themselves.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's history repeatedly demonstrates this: Egyptian army drowned, Assyrians destroyed, Babylonians conquered. God judges those who touch His anointed people.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you trust God to deliver you from those plotting evil, or do you fear their schemes?
  2. How does this principle point ultimately to Christ ransoming sinners?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
כִּֽי1 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

נָ֭עִים2 of 9

For it is a pleasant thing

H5273

delightful (objective or subjective, literal or figurative)

כִּֽי3 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תִשְׁמְרֵ֣ם4 of 9

if thou keep

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

בְּבִטְנֶ֑ךָ5 of 9

them within

H990

the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything

יִכֹּ֥נוּ6 of 9

be fitted

H3559

properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,

יַ֝חְדָּ֗ו7 of 9

thee they shall withal

H3162

properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly

עַל8 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

שְׂפָתֶֽיךָ׃9 of 9

in thy lips

H8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 22:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 22:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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