King James Version

What Does Proverbs 22:17 Mean?

Proverbs 22:17 in the King James Version says “Bow down thine ear, and hear the words of the wise, and apply thine heart unto my knowledge. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Bow down thine ear, and hear the words of the wise, and apply thine heart unto my knowledge.

Proverbs 22:17 · KJV


Context

15

Foolishness is bound in the heart of a child; but the rod of correction shall drive it far from him.

16

He that oppresseth the poor to increase his riches, and he that giveth to the rich, shall surely come to want.

17

Bow down thine ear, and hear the words of the wise, and apply thine heart unto my knowledge.

18

For it is a pleasant thing if thou keep them within thee; they shall withal be fitted in thy lips. within: Heb. in thy belly

19

That thy trust may be in the LORD, I have made known to thee this day, even to thee. even: or, trust thou also


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Loving pleasure leads to poverty; loving 'wine and oil' (luxury and indulgence) prevents wealth accumulation. This warns against hedonism—making pleasure life's organizing principle. Those who prioritize gratification squander resources on temporary satisfaction rather than investing wisely. The principle extends beyond economics to spiritual poverty: those who live for pleasure miss life's true purpose. Delayed gratification, self-control, and proper priorities characterize wisdom. The pleasures at God's right hand far exceed temporal indulgence. Believers should enjoy God's gifts with gratitude but never make comfort or pleasure ultimate. True satisfaction comes from God, not from wine and oil.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Wine and oil represented luxury in ancient Israel. Excessive consumption indicated wasteful living that would deplete resources needed for survival and provision.

Reflection Questions

  1. What pleasures are you pursuing that compromise faithful stewardship and spiritual priorities?
  2. How can you cultivate contentment and self-control rather than chasing sensual gratification?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
הַ֥ט1 of 8

Bow down

H5186

to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)

אָזְנְךָ֗2 of 8

thine ear

H241

broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

וּ֭שְׁמַע3 of 8

and hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

דִּבְרֵ֣י4 of 8

the words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

חֲכָמִ֑ים5 of 8

of the wise

H2450

wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)

וְ֝לִבְּךָ֗6 of 8

thine heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

תָּשִׁ֥ית7 of 8

and apply

H7896

to place (in a very wide application)

לְדַעְתִּֽי׃8 of 8

unto my knowledge

H1847

knowledge


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 22:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 22:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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