King James Version

What Does Proverbs 22:20 Mean?

Proverbs 22:20 in the King James Version says “Have not I written to thee excellent things in counsels and knowledge, — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Have not I written to thee excellent things in counsels and knowledge,

Proverbs 22:20 · KJV


Context

18

For it is a pleasant thing if thou keep them within thee; they shall withal be fitted in thy lips. within: Heb. in thy belly

19

That thy trust may be in the LORD, I have made known to thee this day, even to thee. even: or, trust thou also

20

Have not I written to thee excellent things in counsels and knowledge,

21

That I might make thee know the certainty of the words of truth; that thou mightest answer the words of truth to them that send unto thee? to them: or, to those that send thee?

22

Rob not the poor, because he is poor: neither oppress the afflicted in the gate:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The wise person's dwelling contains stored treasure and oil—abundance from diligent work and prudent management. The fool squanders everything through improvidence and indulgence. Wisdom produces prosperity through hard work, planning, and frugality; folly produces poverty through waste. This isn't promising wealth to all wise people but affirming general principles: disciplined stewardship usually creates abundance; foolishness leads to want. The wise save for future needs; fools consume everything immediately. This economic wisdom reflects spiritual principles: stewarding God's gifts faithfully honors Him; wastefulness despises His provision. Believers should manage resources as faithful stewards accountable to the Master.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Storing provisions (oil, grain, etc.) was essential in agrarian societies facing crop failures and seasonal variations. Wise households maintained reserves; foolish ones lived hand-to-mouth.

Reflection Questions

  1. Are you managing resources wisely with provision for the future?
  2. What spending patterns reveal foolishness that needs correction?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
הֲלֹ֤א1 of 6
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

כָתַ֣בְתִּי2 of 6

Have not I written

H3789

to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)

לְ֭ךָ3 of 6
H0
שָׁלִשִׁ֑ום4 of 6

to thee

H8032

trebly, i.e., (in time) day before yesterday

בְּמֹ֖עֵצ֣וֹת5 of 6

in counsels

H4156

a purpose

וָדָֽעַת׃6 of 6

and knowledge

H1847

knowledge


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 22:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 22:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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