King James Version

What Does Proverbs 19:24 Mean?

Proverbs 19:24 in the King James Version says “A slothful man hideth his hand in his bosom, and will not so much as bring it to his mouth again. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A slothful man hideth his hand in his bosom, and will not so much as bring it to his mouth again.

Proverbs 19:24 · KJV


Context

22

The desire of a man is his kindness: and a poor man is better than a liar.

23

The fear of the LORD tendeth to life: and he that hath it shall abide satisfied; he shall not be visited with evil.

24

A slothful man hideth his hand in his bosom, and will not so much as bring it to his mouth again.

25

Smite a scorner, and the simple will beware: and reprove one that hath understanding, and he will understand knowledge. will beware: Heb. will be cunning

26

He that wasteth his father, and chaseth away his mother, is a son that causeth shame, and bringeth reproach.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This vivid caricature of laziness depicts absurd extremes: the sluggard so averse to effort that he won't even feed himself. Having reached for food (hand in bosom/dish), he lacks energy or will to complete the action. This hyperbole exposes sloth's irrational nature—it violates even self-preservation instincts. Laziness isn't mere tiredness but a moral failure that distorts God's design for human flourishing through purposeful work. The picture is both humorous and tragic, revealing how sin makes people fools who act against their own interests. The sluggard's real problem is not physical but spiritual—a will enslaved to ease and comfort.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In subsistence economies, such laziness would quickly lead to starvation. The proverb's absurd exaggeration highlights sloth's fundamental irrationality and self-destructiveness.

Reflection Questions

  1. Where in your life does laziness prevent you from doing even what's obviously necessary?
  2. What spiritual disciplines do you neglect out of mere comfort-seeking?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
טָ֘מַ֤ן1 of 9

man hideth

H2934

to hide (by covering over)

עָצֵ֣ל2 of 9

A slothful

H6102

indolent

יָ֭דוֹ3 of 9

his hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

בַּצַּלָּ֑חַת4 of 9

in his bosom

H6747

something advanced or deep, i.e., a bowl; figuratively, the bosom

גַּם5 of 9
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

אֶל6 of 9
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

פִּ֝֗יהוּ7 of 9

it to his mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

לֹ֣א8 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יְשִׁיבֶֽנָּה׃9 of 9

again

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 19:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 19:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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