King James Version

What Does Proverbs 19:22 Mean?

Proverbs 19:22 in the King James Version says “The desire of a man is his kindness: and a poor man is better than a liar. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The desire of a man is his kindness: and a poor man is better than a liar.

Proverbs 19:22 · KJV


Context

20

Hear counsel, and receive instruction, that thou mayest be wise in thy latter end.

21

There are many devices in a man's heart; nevertheless the counsel of the LORD, that shall stand.

22

The desire of a man is his kindness: and a poor man is better than a liar.

23

The fear of the LORD tendeth to life: and he that hath it shall abide satisfied; he shall not be visited with evil.

24

A slothful man hideth his hand in his bosom, and will not so much as bring it to his mouth again.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Hebrew text is difficult, but most interpretations understand 'desire' (ta'avah) as referring to covenant faithfulness or loyal love (chesed). A person's true value lies in their kindness and reliability, not their wealth. The poor man who maintains integrity surpasses the wealthy liar in true worth. This inverts worldly values that prioritize wealth over character. God judges by the heart; humans should as well. The verse condemns both deceit and the temptation to compromise honesty for financial gain. In God's economy, truthfulness and kindness reflect His character and have eternal value, while lies—regardless of accompanying wealth—merit only judgment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient honor-shame cultures prized reputation above wealth, yet were still tempted to value riches over character. This proverb confronts that tension by asserting character's supremacy.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you value people based on their character or their economic status?
  2. Are you ever tempted to compromise truthfulness for financial advantage?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
תַּאֲוַ֣ת1 of 7

The desire

H8378

a longing; by implication, a delight (subjectively, satisfaction, objectively, a charm)

אָדָ֣ם2 of 7

of a man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

חַסְדּ֑וֹ3 of 7

is his kindness

H2617

kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

וְטֽוֹב4 of 7

is better

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

רָ֝שׁ5 of 7

and a poor man

H7326

to be destitute

מֵאִ֥ישׁ6 of 7

than

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

כָּזָֽב׃7 of 7

a liar

H3577

falsehood; literally (untruth) or figuratively (idol)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 19:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 19:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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