King James Version

What Does Proverbs 19:23 Mean?

Proverbs 19:23 in the King James Version says “The fear of the LORD tendeth to life: and he that hath it shall abide satisfied; he shall not be visited with evil. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The fear of the LORD tendeth to life: and he that hath it shall abide satisfied; he shall not be visited with evil.

Proverbs 19:23 · KJV


Context

21

There are many devices in a man's heart; nevertheless the counsel of the LORD, that shall stand.

22

The desire of a man is his kindness: and a poor man is better than a liar.

23

The fear of the LORD tendeth to life: and he that hath it shall abide satisfied; he shall not be visited with evil.

24

A slothful man hideth his hand in his bosom, and will not so much as bring it to his mouth again.

25

Smite a scorner, and the simple will beware: and reprove one that hath understanding, and he will understand knowledge. will beware: Heb. will be cunning


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The 'fear of the LORD' is reverent awe that submits to God's authority and delights in His ways. This fear 'tends to life'—Hebrew 'l'chayyim,' emphasizing that true life flows from proper relationship with God. The result is threefold: satisfaction, abiding security, and protection from evil. This doesn't promise immunity from trials but assurance of God's preserving care and ultimate deliverance. Satisfaction comes not from circumstances but from covenant relationship with the living God. The one who fears God rests secure regardless of external threats because God Himself is their portion and shield.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In a world of constant threats—warfare, famine, disease—the promise of divine protection held enormous significance. Israel's security depended not on military might but on covenant faithfulness to Yahweh.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you experience the satisfaction and security that come from fearing God?
  2. What competing fears need to be displaced by the fear of the Lord in your life?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
יִרְאַ֣ת1 of 8

The fear

H3374

fear (also used as infinitive); morally, reverence

יְהוָ֣ה2 of 8

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לְחַיִּ֑ים3 of 8

tendeth to life

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

וְשָׂבֵ֥עַ4 of 8

satisfied

H7649

satiated (in a pleasant or disagreeable sense)

יָ֝לִ֗ין5 of 8

and he that hath it shall abide

H3885

to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)

בַּל6 of 8
H1077

properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest

יִפָּ֥קֶד7 of 8

he shall not be visited

H6485

to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc

רָֽע׃8 of 8

with evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 19:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 19:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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