King James Version

What Does Proverbs 15:19 Mean?

Proverbs 15:19 in the King James Version says “The way of the slothful man is as an hedge of thorns: but the way of the righteous is made plain. is made: Heb. is raise... — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The way of the slothful man is as an hedge of thorns: but the way of the righteous is made plain. is made: Heb. is raised up as a causey

Proverbs 15:19 · KJV


Context

17

Better is a dinner of herbs where love is, than a stalled ox and hatred therewith.

18

A wrathful man stirreth up strife: but he that is slow to anger appeaseth strife.

19

The way of the slothful man is as an hedge of thorns: but the way of the righteous is made plain. is made: Heb. is raised up as a causey

20

A wise son maketh a glad father: but a foolish man despiseth his mother.

21

Folly is joy to him that is destitute of wisdom: but a man of understanding walketh uprightly. destitute: Heb. void of heart


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The way of the slothful man is as an hedge of thorns: but the way of the righteous is made plain. Derekh atsel kimsukat-chadeq (דֶּרֶךְ עָצֵל כִּמְשֻׂכַת חָדֶק, the way of the sluggard like a hedge of thorns). The lazy person sees every path obstructed—real or imagined obstacles prevent action. Ve'orach yesharim selulah (וְאֹרַח יְשָׁרִים סְלֻלָה, but the path of the upright is a highway). Selulah (סְלֻלָה, highway, raised road, clear path) indicates smooth traveling. The righteous find their way cleared. Often obstacles are more in the sluggard's imagination than reality. Diligence overcomes difficulties the lazy person uses as excuses.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient travel faced real hazards—thorns, wild animals, bandits. The sluggard exaggerated these to avoid work (Proverbs 22:13, 26:13: "There is a lion in the way"). The diligent pressed forward, finding paths navigable. Similarly in spiritual life, the lazy find endless excuses for disobedience, while the righteous obey despite difficulties. Christ makes believers' paths straight (Hebrews 12:13).

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'hedges of thorns' (excuses, obstacles) are you using to avoid work, growth, or obedience?
  2. How can you develop diligence that overcomes real challenges rather than sloth that magnifies them?
  3. In what ways does walking uprightly actually make your path smoother in the long run?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
דֶּ֣רֶךְ1 of 7

The way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

עָ֭צֵל2 of 7

of the slothful

H6102

indolent

כִּמְשֻׂ֣כַת3 of 7

man is as an hedge

H4881

a hedge

חָ֑דֶק4 of 7

of thorns

H2312

a prickly plant

וְאֹ֖רַח5 of 7

but the way

H734

a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan

יְשָׁרִ֣ים6 of 7

of the righteous

H3477

straight (literally or figuratively)

סְלֻלָֽה׃7 of 7

is made plain

H5549

to mound up (especially a turnpike); figurative, to exalt; reflexively, to oppose (as by a dam)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 15:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 15:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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