King James Version

What Does Proverbs 6:9 Mean?

Proverbs 6:9 in the King James Version says “How long wilt thou sleep, O sluggard? when wilt thou arise out of thy sleep? — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

How long wilt thou sleep, O sluggard? when wilt thou arise out of thy sleep?

Proverbs 6:9 · KJV


Context

7

Which having no guide, overseer, or ruler,

8

Provideth her meat in the summer, and gathereth her food in the harvest.

9

How long wilt thou sleep, O sluggard? when wilt thou arise out of thy sleep?

10

Yet a little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to sleep:

11

So shall thy poverty come as one that travelleth, and thy want as an armed man.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
How long will you sleep, O sluggard? When will you arise out of your sleep? The rhetorical questions mock the sluggard's excessive sleep and aversion to work. Sleep here represents not legitimate rest but slothful avoidance of responsibility. The questions imply indefinite postponement - there's always tomorrow, never today. This exposes procrastination's deceptive pattern - delayed obedience eventually becomes disobedience.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Agricultural society required seasonal diligence - missed planting or harvest meant annual poverty. The sluggard's sleep when work was urgent resulted in predictable want.

Reflection Questions

  1. What responsibilities are you 'sleeping' through that require urgent attention?
  2. How does habitual procrastination reveal heart issues beyond mere time management?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
עַד1 of 7
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

מָתַ֖י2 of 7
H4970

properly, extent (of time); but used only adverbially (especially with other particle prefixes), when (either relative or interrogative)

עָצֵ֥ל׀3 of 7

O sluggard

H6102

indolent

תִּשְׁכָּ֑ב4 of 7

How long wilt thou sleep

H7901

to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)

מָ֝תַ֗י5 of 7
H4970

properly, extent (of time); but used only adverbially (especially with other particle prefixes), when (either relative or interrogative)

תָּק֥וּם6 of 7

when wilt thou arise

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

מִשְּׁנָתֶֽךָ׃7 of 7

out of thy sleep

H8142

sleep


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 6:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 6:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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