King James Version

What Does Proverbs 18:3 Mean?

Proverbs 18:3 in the King James Version says “When the wicked cometh, then cometh also contempt, and with ignominy reproach. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

When the wicked cometh, then cometh also contempt, and with ignominy reproach.

Proverbs 18:3 · KJV


Context

1

Through desire a man, having separated himself, seeketh and intermeddleth with all wisdom. Through: or, He that separateth himself seeketh according to his desire, and intermeddleth in every business

2

A fool hath no delight in understanding, but that his heart may discover itself.

3

When the wicked cometh, then cometh also contempt, and with ignominy reproach.

4

The words of a man's mouth are as deep waters, and the wellspring of wisdom as a flowing brook.

5

It is not good to accept the person of the wicked, to overthrow the righteous in judgment.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Wickedness brings contempt, and 'with ignominy cometh reproach.' The progression is instructive: 'wicked' (Hebrew 'rasha'—guilty, ungodly) leads to 'contempt' (Hebrew 'buz'—scorn), 'ignominy' (Hebrew 'qalon'—dishonor), and 'reproach' (Hebrew 'cherpah'—shame). Sin compounds its own consequences. Reformed theology's understanding of sin's deceitfulness shows how wickedness snowballs—each sin making the next easier and consequences more severe. The wicked person eventually becomes an object of universal scorn. This warns against sin's first steps, knowing where they inevitably lead.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In honor-shame cultures like ancient Israel, public disgrace was one of the worst fates imaginable. The wicked's descent into universal contempt served as a powerful deterrent to covenant unfaithfulness.

Reflection Questions

  1. Can you trace sin's progressive nature in your own life—small compromises leading to greater problems?
  2. How does understanding sin's snowball effect help you resist 'small' temptations?
  3. What does repentance look like when you recognize yourself on this downward trajectory?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
בָּ֣א1 of 8

cometh

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

רָ֭שָׁע2 of 8

When the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

בָּ֣א3 of 8

cometh

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

גַם4 of 8
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

בּ֑וּז5 of 8

also contempt

H937

disrespect

וְֽעִם6 of 8
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

קָל֥וֹן7 of 8

and with ignominy

H7036

disgrace; (by implication) the pudenda

חֶרְפָּֽה׃8 of 8

reproach

H2781

contumely, disgrace, the pudenda


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 18:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 18:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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