King James Version

What Does Psalms 82:2 Mean?

Psalms 82:2 in the King James Version says “How long will ye judge unjustly, and accept the persons of the wicked? Selah. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 82 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

How long will ye judge unjustly, and accept the persons of the wicked? Selah.

Psalms 82:2 · KJV


Context

1

A Psalm of Asaph. God standeth in the congregation of the mighty; he judgeth among the gods. of Asaph: or, for Asaph

2

How long will ye judge unjustly, and accept the persons of the wicked? Selah.

3

Defend the poor and fatherless: do justice to the afflicted and needy. Defend: Heb. Judge

4

Deliver the poor and needy: rid them out of the hand of the wicked.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
How long will ye judge unjustly, and accept the persons of the wicked? Selah. God's rhetorical question indicts corrupt judges with devastating directness. "How long" (עַד־מָתַי/ad-matai) expresses divine patience approaching its limit. God has endured injustice, giving opportunity for repentance, but judgment draws near. This echoes prophetic refrains (Habakkuk 1:2, Revelation 6:10) crying out against prolonged wickedness.

"Judge unjustly" (תִּשְׁפְּטוּ־עָוֶל/tishpetu-avel) contradicts the fundamental purpose of judges. Avel denotes perversion, injustice, unrighteousness—judging becomes its opposite when personal gain or favoritism corrupts verdicts. Judges called to execute God's justice instead perpetrate injustice, a damnable inversion.

"Accept the persons of the wicked" (פְּנֵי־רְשָׁעִים תִּשְׂאוּ/penei-resha'im tis'u) means showing partiality based on status rather than truth. Literally "lifting up the face," this phrase denotes favoring certain parties—the wealthy, powerful, or connected—while denying justice to the poor and powerless. Deuteronomy 1:17 and 16:19 explicitly forbid such partiality. "Selah" punctuates this damning question, demanding contemplation of judicial corruption's gravity.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Psalm 82 depicts God presiding over a divine council, judging those appointed to judge (whether human magistrates or angelic beings delegated authority—scholarly debate continues). Throughout Israel's history, judicial corruption plagued society. Prophets repeatedly condemned judges who took bribes, favored the rich, and oppressed the poor (Isaiah 1:23, 10:1-2; Micah 3:11; Amos 5:12). The psalm reflects covenant lawsuit (riv) tradition where God prosecutes His people's leaders for covenant violations.

Reflection Questions

  1. What modern forms of 'accepting persons'—showing favoritism—do you witness or participate in, and how can these be confronted?
  2. How should the certainty of divine judgment over human judges inform Christian engagement with legal and political systems?
  3. In what ways might you be guilty of 'judging unjustly' in your own sphere of influence or authority?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
עַד1 of 8
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

מָתַ֥י2 of 8
H4970

properly, extent (of time); but used only adverbially (especially with other particle prefixes), when (either relative or interrogative)

תִּשְׁפְּטוּ3 of 8

How long will ye judge

H8199

to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal

עָ֑וֶל4 of 8

unjustly

H5766

(moral) evil

וּפְנֵ֥י5 of 8

the persons

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים6 of 8

of the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

תִּשְׂאוּ7 of 8

and accept

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

סֶֽלָה׃8 of 8

Selah

H5542

suspension (of music), i.e., pause


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 82:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 82:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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