King James Version

What Does Proverbs 18:4 Mean?

Proverbs 18:4 in the King James Version says “The words of a man's mouth are as deep waters, and the wellspring of wisdom as a flowing brook. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The words of a man's mouth are as deep waters, and the wellspring of wisdom as a flowing brook.

Proverbs 18:4 · KJV


Context

2

A fool hath no delight in understanding, but that his heart may discover itself.

3

When the wicked cometh, then cometh also contempt, and with ignominy reproach.

4

The words of a man's mouth are as deep waters, and the wellspring of wisdom as a flowing brook.

5

It is not good to accept the person of the wicked, to overthrow the righteous in judgment.

6

A fool's lips enter into contention, and his mouth calleth for strokes.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A person's words can be 'deep waters' and 'a flowing brook' of wisdom. The Hebrew 'mayim amaq' (deep waters) suggests profundity and hidden resources. The 'wellspring of wisdom' (Hebrew 'maqor chokmah') flows forth as a brook (Hebrew 'nachal'—stream/torrent). This describes speech rich with insight, nourishing to hearers. Jesus promised that believers would have rivers of living water flowing from within (John 7:38-39)—the Holy Spirit producing wisdom. Reformed theology emphasizes Word and Spirit working together to produce wise speech that edifies the church.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In arid Palestine, springs and flowing brooks were precious resources providing life. Using this imagery for wise speech emphasizes its life-giving, refreshing, essential nature in the community.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do your words provide 'deep waters' that refresh and nourish others?
  2. How can you cultivate the kind of wisdom that flows naturally from your speech?
  3. What is the relationship between being filled with the Spirit and speaking words of wisdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
מַ֣יִם1 of 9

waters

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

עֲ֭מֻקִּים2 of 9

are as deep

H6013

deep (literally or figuratively)

דִּבְרֵ֣י3 of 9

The words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

פִי4 of 9

mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

אִ֑ישׁ5 of 9

of a man's

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

נַ֥חַל6 of 9

brook

H5158

a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)

נֹ֝בֵ֗עַ7 of 9

as a flowing

H5042

to gush forth; figuratively, to utter (good or bad words); specifically, to emit (a foul odor)

מְק֣וֹר8 of 9

and the wellspring

H4726

properly, something dug, i.e., a (general) source (of water, even when naturally flowing; also of tears, blood (by euphemism, of the female pudenda);

חָכְמָֽה׃9 of 9

of wisdom

H2451

wisdom (in a good sense)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 18:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 18:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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