King James Version

What Does Proverbs 20:5 Mean?

Proverbs 20:5 in the King James Version says “Counsel in the heart of man is like deep water; but a man of understanding will draw it out. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Counsel in the heart of man is like deep water; but a man of understanding will draw it out.

Proverbs 20:5 · KJV


Context

3

It is an honour for a man to cease from strife: but every fool will be meddling.

4

The sluggard will not plow by reason of the cold; therefore shall he beg in harvest, and have nothing. cold: or, winter

5

Counsel in the heart of man is like deep water; but a man of understanding will draw it out.

6

Most men will proclaim every one his own goodness: but a faithful man who can find? goodness: or, bounty

7

The just man walketh in his integrity: his children are blessed after him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Counsel in the heart is like 'deep water,' but 'a man of understanding' draws it out. The Hebrew 'mayim amaq' (deep waters) suggests hidden wisdom requiring effort to access. The word 'dalah' (draw out) refers to drawing water from a well—difficult but rewarding work. This teaches that insight often lies beneath surface thoughts, requiring reflection and questioning. Reformed theology values thoughtful meditation on Scripture and doctrine. A person of understanding asks probing questions and digs beneath superficial answers to reach truth.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Drawing water from deep wells was strenuous labor requiring specialized equipment. This metaphor emphasized that accessing deep wisdom required similar effort, patience, and skill.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you engage in deep reflection and meditation to access wisdom, or do you settle for superficial thinking?
  2. How can you develop the skill of asking questions that draw out hidden counsel?
  3. What practices help you move beyond surface-level understanding to deeper insight?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
מַ֣יִם1 of 8

water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

עֲ֭מֻקִּים2 of 8

is like deep

H6013

deep (literally or figuratively)

עֵצָ֣ה3 of 8

Counsel

H6098

advice; by implication, plan; also prudence

בְלֶב4 of 8

in the heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

וְאִ֖ישׁ5 of 8

but a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

וְאִ֖ישׁ6 of 8

but a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

תְּבוּנָ֣ה7 of 8

of understanding

H8394

intelligence; by implication, an argument; by extension, caprice

יִדְלֶֽנָּה׃8 of 8

will draw it out

H1802

properly, to dangle, i.e., to let down a bucket (for drawing out water); figuratively, to deliver


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 20:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 20:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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