King James Version

What Does Proverbs 13:14 Mean?

Proverbs 13:14 in the King James Version says “The law of the wise is a fountain of life, to depart from the snares of death. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The law of the wise is a fountain of life, to depart from the snares of death.

Proverbs 13:14 · KJV


Context

12

Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: but when the desire cometh, it is a tree of life.

13

Whoso despiseth the word shall be destroyed: but he that feareth the commandment shall be rewarded. shall be rewarded: or, shall be in peace

14

The law of the wise is a fountain of life, to depart from the snares of death.

15

Good understanding giveth favour: but the way of transgressors is hard.

16

Every prudent man dealeth with knowledge: but a fool layeth open his folly. layeth: Heb. spreadeth


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This proverb celebrates wisdom's life-giving power. "The law of the wise is a fountain of life" presents teaching as living water. Torat chakham meqor chayyim (תּוֹרַת חָכָם מְקוֹר חַיִּים, instruction of the wise—fountain of life). Torah (תּוֹרָה) means instruction, teaching, law. From the wise flows meqor (מְקוֹר, fountain, spring, source) of chayyim (חַיִּים, life). Wisdom's teaching isn't stagnant doctrine but flowing, refreshing, life-sustaining truth.

"To depart from the snares of death" explains the purpose. Lasur mimmoqeshey mavet (לָסוּר מִמֹּקְשֵׁי מָוֶת, to turn from snares of death). Wisdom's fountain provides power lasur (לָסוּר, to turn aside, depart from) moqeshim (מֹקְשִׁים, snares, traps) of mavet (מָוֶת, death). Death sets traps throughout life—temptations, false philosophies, destructive relationships. Wisdom provides escape.

The fountain metaphor recalls Jeremiah 2:13's indictment: Israel forsook God, "the fountain of living waters," for broken cisterns. Jesus promised living water: "Whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst; but the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life" (John 4:14). Christ is wisdom incarnate (1 Corinthians 1:30), the source of eternal life (John 14:6). His teaching is the fountain that delivers from death's snares and grants everlasting life (John 5:24).

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Historical & Cultural Context

In arid Palestine, springs and fountains meant survival. Desert travelers could die without water sources. Cities were built near springs (Jerusalem's Gihon Spring). The fountain of life metaphor would resonate powerfully—wisdom provides what's essential for survival. Death's snares included not only physical dangers but spiritual ones: idolatry, covenant-breaking, false wisdom from neighboring cultures. True wisdom—rooted in fearing the LORD—was Israel's fountain of life.

Reflection Questions

  1. From what sources are you drawing 'water'—wisdom from God's Word or broken cisterns of worldly philosophy?
  2. What specific 'snares of death' are you facing, and how can God's wisdom help you avoid them?
  3. How does Jesus as the fountain of living water (John 4:14) satisfy your deepest needs and lead to eternal life?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
תּוֹרַ֣ת1 of 7

The law

H8451

a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

חָ֭כָם2 of 7

of the wise

H2450

wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)

מְק֣וֹר3 of 7

is a fountain

H4726

properly, something dug, i.e., a (general) source (of water, even when naturally flowing; also of tears, blood (by euphemism, of the female pudenda);

חַיִּ֑ים4 of 7

of life

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

לָ֝ס֗וּר5 of 7

to depart

H5493

to turn off (literally or figuratively)

מִמֹּ֥קְשֵׁי6 of 7

from the snares

H4170

a noose (for catching animals) (literally or figuratively); by implication, a hook (for the nose)

מָֽוֶת׃7 of 7

of death

H4194

death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 13:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 13:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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