King James Version

What Does Proverbs 10:11 Mean?

Proverbs 10:11 in the King James Version says “The mouth of a righteous man is a well of life: but violence covereth the mouth of the wicked. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The mouth of a righteous man is a well of life: but violence covereth the mouth of the wicked.

Proverbs 10:11 · KJV


Context

9

He that walketh uprightly walketh surely: but he that perverteth his ways shall be known.

10

He that winketh with the eye causeth sorrow: but a prating fool shall fall. fall: Heb. be beaten

11

The mouth of a righteous man is a well of life: but violence covereth the mouth of the wicked.

12

Hatred stirreth up strifes: but love covereth all sins.

13

In the lips of him that hath understanding wisdom is found: but a rod is for the back of him that is void of understanding. of understanding: Heb. of heart


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The mouth of a righteous man is a well of life, but violence covers the mouth of the wicked. Righteous speech provides life-giving refreshment like a well in arid land. In contrast, wicked speech hides (covers) violence - concealing destructive intent behind words. The verse presents speech as either blessing or curse, life-giving or life-destroying. Such speech flows from character - righteous persons speak life; wicked persons speak death.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Well imagery was powerful in semi-arid Israel where water sources meant survival. Righteous speech providing such refreshment made it precious commodity in covenant community.

Reflection Questions

  1. Is your speech characteristically a well of life bringing refreshment to others?
  2. What violence or destructive intent might your words be covering or revealing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
מְק֣וֹר1 of 8

man is a well

H4726

properly, something dug, i.e., a (general) source (of water, even when naturally flowing; also of tears, blood (by euphemism, of the female pudenda);

חַ֭יִּים2 of 8

of life

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

וּפִ֥י3 of 8

The mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

צַדִּ֑יק4 of 8

of a righteous

H6662

just

וּפִ֥י5 of 8

The mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים6 of 8

of the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

יְכַסֶּ֥ה7 of 8

covereth

H3680

properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

חָמָֽס׃8 of 8

but violence

H2555

violence; by implication, wrong; by metonymy unjust gain


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 10:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 10:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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