KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
He that begetteth a fool doeth it to his sorrow: and the father of a fool hath no joy. Yoled kesil letugah lo (יוֹלֵד כְּסִיל לְתוּגָה לוֹ, begetting a fool—sorrow to him). Foolish children bring parental grief. Velo-yismach avi naval (וְלֹא־יִשְׂמַח אֲבִי נָבָל, and the father of a fool has no joy). Naval (נָבָל, fool, vile person, morally deficient) describes the worst foolishness. This proverb mourns parental heartbreak over foolish children. While parents can't control adult children's choices, they should faithfully teach wisdom. Ultimately, God grieves over His foolish children who reject Him (Luke 19:41).
KJV Study — Public Domain
Historical & Cultural Context
Ancient Near Eastern culture emphasized family honor through children. Foolish children brought disgrace, destroyed family reputation, squandered inheritance. Biblical examples include: Eli's sons disgracing him (1 Samuel 2:12-17, 22-25), David grieving over Absalom (2 Samuel 18:33), the prodigal son wasting his inheritance (Luke 15:11-13). Yet the prodigal's repentance brought joy (Luke 15:24), showing wisdom can be recovered through grace.
Reflection Questions
- For parents: Are you faithfully teaching your children wisdom even though you can't control their ultimate choices?
- For children: Do you bring your parents sorrow or joy through foolish or wise living?
- How does God as Father grieve over His foolish children, and what brings Him joy (Luke 15:7, 10)?
KS
Written by KJV Study Commentary • Biblical Commentary
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