King James Version

What Does Proverbs 17:19 Mean?

Proverbs 17:19 in the King James Version says “He loveth transgression that loveth strife: and he that exalteth his gate seeketh destruction. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He loveth transgression that loveth strife: and he that exalteth his gate seeketh destruction.

Proverbs 17:19 · KJV


Context

17

A friend loveth at all times, and a brother is born for adversity.

18

A man void of understanding striketh hands, and becometh surety in the presence of his friend. understanding: Heb. heart

19

He loveth transgression that loveth strife: and he that exalteth his gate seeketh destruction.

20

He that hath a froward heart findeth no good: and he that hath a perverse tongue falleth into mischief. He that hath a froward: Heb. The froward of heart

21

He that begetteth a fool doeth it to his sorrow: and the father of a fool hath no joy.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He loveth transgression that loveth strife: and he that exalteth his gate seeketh destruction. Ohev pesha ohev matsah (אֹהֵב פֶּשַׁע אֹהֵב מַצָּה, loving transgression loves strife). Those who love conflict love sin—strife enables and expresses rebellion. Magbiyah pitcho mevaqesh shever (מַגְבִּיהַּ פִּתְחוֹ מְבַקֵּשׁ שָׁבֶר, exalting his gate seeks destruction). Magbiyah pitcho (raising his doorway/gate) represents pride, ostentation, self-exaltation. Such arrogance invites ruin. The proverb warns that contentious pride leads to destruction. James 4:1-6 connects strife with proud desires, urging submission to God who gives grace to the humble.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient architecture expressed status—higher gates and doorways indicated wealth and importance. Exalting one's gate meant prideful self-promotion. This provoked envy, invited enemies, and attracted divine judgment. Haman built gallows to exalt himself by hanging Mordecai, but died on them himself (Esther 5:14, 7:10). Herod's prideful self-exaltation brought divine judgment (Acts 12:21-23). Pride precedes destruction (Proverbs 16:18).

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you love strife, finding perverse pleasure in conflict and argument?
  2. In what ways might you be 'exalting your gate'—promoting yourself pridefully?
  3. How does humble submission to God (James 4:10) protect from destruction that pride invites?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אֹהֵ֣ב1 of 8

He loveth

H157

to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

פֶּ֭שַׁע2 of 8

transgression

H6588

a revolt (national, moral or religious)

אֹהֵ֣ב3 of 8

He loveth

H157

to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

מַצָּ֑ה4 of 8

strife

H4683

a quarrel

מַגְבִּ֥יהַּ5 of 8

and he that exalteth

H1361

to soar, i.e., be lofty; figuratively, to be haughty

פִּ֝תְח֗וֹ6 of 8

his gate

H6607

an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way

מְבַקֶּשׁ7 of 8

seeketh

H1245

to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after

שָֽׁבֶר׃8 of 8

destruction

H7667

a fracture, figuratively, ruin; specifically, a solution (of a dream)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 17:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 17:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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