King James Version

What Does Proverbs 17:2 Mean?

Proverbs 17:2 in the King James Version says “A wise servant shall have rule over a son that causeth shame, and shall have part of the inheritance among the brethren. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A wise servant shall have rule over a son that causeth shame, and shall have part of the inheritance among the brethren.

Proverbs 17:2 · KJV


Context

1

Better is a dry morsel, and quietness therewith, than an house full of sacrifices with strife. sacrifices: or, good cheer

2

A wise servant shall have rule over a son that causeth shame, and shall have part of the inheritance among the brethren.

3

The fining pot is for silver, and the furnace for gold: but the LORD trieth the hearts.

4

A wicked doer giveth heed to false lips; and a liar giveth ear to a naughty tongue.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A 'wise servant' can rule over a 'disgraceful son' and share inheritance among brothers. This proverb overturns worldly hierarchies: wisdom and character matter more than birth or status. The Hebrew 'bosh' (disgraceful/shameful) emphasizes the son's unworthiness. In God's economy, faithful servants are elevated above unfaithful heirs. This anticipates the gospel: Gentiles grafted in while unfaithful Israel broken off (Romans 11:17-24). Reformed theology emphasizes that election is by grace, not natural descent or human merit. Faithfulness, not pedigree, determines inheritance.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Primogeniture normally guaranteed inheritance to the firstborn son. This proverb's reversal would have been shocking, emphasizing that covenant faithfulness could overturn natural expectations—a theme seen in Isaac over Ishmael, Jacob over Esau.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this proverb challenge assumptions about status, privilege, and inheritance?
  2. In what ways do you see the principle of 'faithful servants over unfaithful heirs' in God's kingdom?
  3. What does this teach about the basis of our standing before God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
עֶֽבֶד1 of 9

servant

H5650

a servant

מַשְׂכִּ֗יל2 of 9

A wise

H7919

to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent

יִ֭מְשֹׁל3 of 9

shall have rule

H4910

to rule

בְּבֵ֣ן4 of 9

over a son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

מֵבִ֑ישׁ5 of 9

that causeth shame

H954

properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

וּבְת֥וֹךְ6 of 9

among

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

אַ֝חִ֗ים7 of 9

the brethren

H251

a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])

יַחֲלֹ֥ק8 of 9

and shall have part

H2505

to be smooth (figuratively)

נַחֲלָֽה׃9 of 9

of the inheritance

H5159

properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 17:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 17:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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