King James Version

What Does Proverbs 11:29 Mean?

Proverbs 11:29 in the King James Version says “He that troubleth his own house shall inherit the wind: and the fool shall be servant to the wise of heart. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He that troubleth his own house shall inherit the wind: and the fool shall be servant to the wise of heart.

Proverbs 11:29 · KJV


Context

27

He that diligently seeketh good procureth favour: but he that seeketh mischief, it shall come unto him.

28

He that trusteth in his riches shall fall: but the righteous shall flourish as a branch.

29

He that troubleth his own house shall inherit the wind: and the fool shall be servant to the wise of heart.

30

The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life; and he that winneth souls is wise. winneth: Heb. taketh

31

Behold, the righteous shall be recompensed in the earth: much more the wicked and the sinner.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He that troubles his own house shall inherit the wind, and the fool shall be servant to the wise of heart. Domestic strife brings empty inheritance - 'wind' suggests vanity, nothing of substance. The fool's folly results in servitude to the wise. This verse warns that family dysfunction produces lasting harm while wisdom produces lasting advantage. Troubling one's house forfeits inheritance; wisdom secures position.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Reflects patriarchal household structure where inheritance was critical. Causing domestic turmoil could result in disinheritance or reduced portion. Wisdom secured favor; folly brought judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How might you be 'troubling your house' in ways that will produce empty results?
  2. What wisdom do you need to develop to avoid servitude to others' folly?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
עֹכֵ֣ר1 of 8

He that troubleth

H5916

properly, to roil water; figuratively, to disturb or affict

בֵּ֭יתוֹ2 of 8

his own house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

יִנְחַל3 of 8

shall inherit

H5157

to inherit (as a (figurative) mode of descent), or (generally) to occupy; causatively, to bequeath, or (generally) distribute, instate

ר֑וּחַ4 of 8

the wind

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

וְעֶ֥בֶד5 of 8

shall be servant

H5650

a servant

אֱ֝וִ֗יל6 of 8

and the fool

H191

(figuratively) silly

לַחֲכַם7 of 8

to the wise

H2450

wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)

לֵֽב׃8 of 8

of heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 11:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 11:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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