King James Version

What Does Proverbs 14:35 Mean?

Proverbs 14:35 in the King James Version says “The king's favour is toward a wise servant: but his wrath is against him that causeth shame. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The king's favour is toward a wise servant: but his wrath is against him that causeth shame.

Proverbs 14:35 · KJV


Context

33

Wisdom resteth in the heart of him that hath understanding: but that which is in the midst of fools is made known.

34

Righteousness exalteth a nation: but sin is a reproach to any people. to any: Heb. to nations

35

The king's favour is toward a wise servant: but his wrath is against him that causeth shame.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The king's favour is toward a wise servant: but his wrath is against him that causeth shame. Retson-melekh le'eved maskil (רְצוֹן־מֶלֶךְ לְעֶבֶד מַשְׂכִּיל, the favor of a king toward a wise servant). Maskil (מַשְׂכִּיל, prudent, wise, one who acts wisely) earns royal favor. Ve'evrato tihyeh mevish (וְעֶבְרָתוֹ תִּהְיֶה מֵבִישׁ, but his wrath is toward one who causes shame). Mevish (מֵבִישׁ, causing shame, acting shamefully) provokes royal anger. This principle applies to all authority relationships—wise service earns favor, shameful behavior provokes wrath. Ultimately, believers serve Christ the King, whose favor comes through faithful service (Matthew 25:21).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern courts operated on favor systems. Wise servants like Joseph (Genesis 39-41), Daniel (Daniel 1-6), and Nehemiah (Nehemiah 1-2) earned royal favor through wisdom and integrity. Shameful servants like Haman (Esther) or the wicked servant in Jesus' parable (Matthew 18:32-34) faced wrath. The proverb taught courtiers to pursue wisdom that honors rather than folly that shames their masters.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you serve those in authority over you—with wisdom that earns favor or foolishness that causes shame?
  2. What does faithful service to Christ the King look like in your daily work and relationships?
  3. How does anticipating Christ's 'well done, good and faithful servant' (Matthew 25:21) motivate wise living?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
רְֽצוֹן1 of 7

favour

H7522

delight (especially as shown)

מֶ֭לֶךְ2 of 7

The king's

H4428

a king

לְעֶ֣בֶד3 of 7

servant

H5650

a servant

מַשְׂכִּ֑יל4 of 7

is toward a wise

H7919

to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent

וְ֝עֶבְרָת֗וֹ5 of 7

but his wrath

H5678

an outburst of passion

תִּהְיֶ֥ה6 of 7
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

מֵבִֽישׁ׃7 of 7

is against him that causeth shame

H954

properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 14:35 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 14:35 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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