King James Version

What Does Proverbs 17:4 Mean?

Proverbs 17:4 in the King James Version says “A wicked doer giveth heed to false lips; and a liar giveth ear to a naughty tongue. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A wicked doer giveth heed to false lips; and a liar giveth ear to a naughty tongue.

Proverbs 17:4 · KJV


Context

2

A wise servant shall have rule over a son that causeth shame, and shall have part of the inheritance among the brethren.

3

The fining pot is for silver, and the furnace for gold: but the LORD trieth the hearts.

4

A wicked doer giveth heed to false lips; and a liar giveth ear to a naughty tongue.

5

Whoso mocketh the poor reproacheth his Maker: and he that is glad at calamities shall not be unpunished. unpunished: Heb. held innocent

6

Children's children are the crown of old men; and the glory of children are their fathers.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Evildoers 'give heed to false lips' and liars 'give ear to a naughty tongue.' This describes moral affinity: the wicked are attracted to wicked speech. The Hebrew 'awen' (iniquity/false) and 'hawwah' (calamity/mischief) emphasize destructive speech. Reformed theology recognizes that what we listen to reveals and shapes our hearts. Those who love wickedness consume lies; those who love truth reject them. This has implications for media consumption, choice of counselors, and the voices we allow to influence us. We become like what we behold.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

False prophets in Israel found receptive audiences among wicked kings and rebellious people (Jeremiah 5:31). The symbiotic relationship between lying speakers and willing listeners perpetuated covenant unfaithfulness.

Reflection Questions

  1. What voices are you listening to—truth-tellers or flatterers, godly counsel or worldly wisdom?
  2. How do your media consumption habits reflect or shape your spiritual state?
  3. Are you cultivating an appetite for truth that makes you reject falsehood instinctively?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
מֵ֭רַע1 of 10

A wicked doer

H7489

properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e., bad (physically, socially or morally)

מַקְשִׁ֣יב2 of 10

giveth heed

H7181

to prick up the ears, i.e., hearken

עַל3 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

שְׂפַת4 of 10

lips

H8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

אָ֑וֶן5 of 10

to false

H205

strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol

שֶׁ֥קֶר6 of 10

and a liar

H8267

an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)

מֵ֝זִין7 of 10

giveth ear

H238

to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e., (by implication) to listen

עַל8 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

לְשׁ֥וֹן9 of 10

tongue

H3956

the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,

הַוֹּֽת׃10 of 10

to a naughty

H1942

by implication, of falling); desire; also ruin


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 17:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 17:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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