King James Version

What Does Proverbs 16:30 Mean?

Proverbs 16:30 in the King James Version says “He shutteth his eyes to devise froward things: moving his lips he bringeth evil to pass. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He shutteth his eyes to devise froward things: moving his lips he bringeth evil to pass.

Proverbs 16:30 · KJV


Context

28

A froward man soweth strife: and a whisperer separateth chief friends. soweth: Heb. sendeth forth

29

A violent man enticeth his neighbour, and leadeth him into the way that is not good.

30

He shutteth his eyes to devise froward things: moving his lips he bringeth evil to pass.

31

The hoary head is a crown of glory, if it be found in the way of righteousness.

32

He that is slow to anger is better than the mighty; and he that ruleth his spirit than he that taketh a city.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He shutteth his eyes to devise froward things: moving his lips he bringeth evil to pass. Otsets eynav lachshov tahpukhot (עֹצֵץ עֵינָיו לַחְשֹׁב תַּהְפֻּכֹת, closing his eyes to devise perverse things). The schemer shuts eyes to concentrate on evil plans. Qorets sefataiv killah ra'ah (קֹרֵץ שְׂפָתָיו כִּלָּה רָעָה, compressing his lips he completes evil). Pursed lips indicate determination to accomplish wickedness. The proverb describes deliberate, calculated evil—not impulsive sin but premeditated wickedness. Such people are especially dangerous and condemned (Proverbs 6:12-15). Christ calls to pure hearts and righteous intentions (Matthew 5:8, 27-28).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Body language—shutting eyes, pursing lips—communicated in ancient cultures lacking privacy. These gestures revealed someone plotting. Biblical schemers included Absalom (2 Samuel 15), Haman (Esther 3-5), Judas (Matthew 26:14-16). The righteous recognized such signals and avoided conspirators. Christians must not only avoid evil deeds but evil intentions (Matthew 5:27-28, Romans 12:9).

Reflection Questions

  1. Are you devising (planning, imagining, fantasizing about) froward things even if not acting on them?
  2. How does recognizing that God sees thoughts and intentions (Hebrews 4:12-13) affect what you 'shut your eyes to devise'?
  3. What does taking every thought captive to Christ (2 Corinthians 10:5) look like practically?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
עֹצֶ֣ה1 of 8

He shutteth

H6095

properly, to fasten (or make firm), i.e., to close (the eyes)

עֵ֭ינָיו2 of 8

his eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

לַחְשֹׁ֣ב3 of 8

to devise

H2803

properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou

תַּהְפֻּכ֑וֹת4 of 8

froward things

H8419

a perversity or fraud

קֹרֵ֥ץ5 of 8

moving

H7169

to pinch, i.e., (partially) to bite the lips, blink the eyes (as a gesture of malice), or (fully) to squeeze off (a piece of clay in order to mould a

שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו6 of 8

his lips

H8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

כִּלָּ֥ה7 of 8

he bringeth

H3615

to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

רָעָֽה׃8 of 8

evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 16:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 16:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study