King James Version

What Does John 3:20 Mean?

John 3:20 in the King James Version says “For every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved. reproved... — study this verse from John chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved. reproved: or, discovered

John 3:20 · KJV


Context

18

He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.

19

And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.

20

For every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved. reproved: or, discovered

21

But he that doeth truth cometh to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God.

22

After these things came Jesus and his disciples into the land of Judaea; and there he tarried with them, and baptized.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'For every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved.' This explains why people reject Christ despite sufficient evidence. Evil deeds cause hatred of light because light exposes. Coming to Christ means exposure of sin—a prospect evil-doers flee. The verb 'reproved' (elencho) means to bring to light, to expose, to convict. Light is threatening to those with something to hide.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This principle explains resistance to the gospel across all ages. People don't merely disagree with Christianity intellectually; they resist it morally because it exposes their sin. Conviction is uncomfortable; exposure is threatening. Only those willing to have their sin exposed will come to the light.

Reflection Questions

  1. What areas of life are you tempted to keep from Christ's exposing light?
  2. How does understanding moral resistance help in evangelism?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
πᾶς1 of 20

every one

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

γὰρ2 of 20

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

3 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φαῦλα4 of 20

evil

G5337

"foul" or "flawy", i.e., (figuratively) wicked

πράσσων5 of 20

that doeth

G4238

to "practise", i.e., perform repeatedly or habitually (thus differing from g4160, which properly refers to a single act); by implication, to execute,

μισεῖ6 of 20

hateth

G3404

to detest (especially to persecute); by extension, to love less

τὸ7 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φῶς8 of 20

the light

G5457

luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)

καὶ9 of 20

neither

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὐκ10 of 20
G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἔρχεται11 of 20

cometh

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

πρὸς12 of 20

to

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

τὸ13 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φῶς14 of 20

the light

G5457

luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)

ἵνα15 of 20
G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

μὴ16 of 20
G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

ἐλεγχθῇ17 of 20

should be reproved

G1651

to confute, admonish

τὰ18 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἔργα19 of 20

deeds

G2041

toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act

αὐτοῦ·20 of 20

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 3:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 3:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study