King James Version

What Does Proverbs 15:30 Mean?

Proverbs 15:30 in the King James Version says “The light of the eyes rejoiceth the heart: and a good report maketh the bones fat. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The light of the eyes rejoiceth the heart: and a good report maketh the bones fat.

Proverbs 15:30 · KJV


Context

28

The heart of the righteous studieth to answer: but the mouth of the wicked poureth out evil things.

29

The LORD is far from the wicked: but he heareth the prayer of the righteous.

30

The light of the eyes rejoiceth the heart: and a good report maketh the bones fat.

31

The ear that heareth the reproof of life abideth among the wise.

32

He that refuseth instruction despiseth his own soul: but he that heareth reproof getteth understanding. instruction: or, correction heareth: or, obeyeth getteth: Heb. possesseth an heart


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The light of the eyes rejoiceth the heart: and a good report maketh the bones fat. Me'or-eynayim yesammach-lev (מְאוֹר־עֵינַיִם יְשַׂמַּח־לֵב, the light of eyes gladdens the heart). Pleasant sights bring joy. Shemu'ah tovah tedashshen-atsem (שְׁמוּעָה טוֹבָה תְּדַשֶּׁן־עָצֶם, good news makes bones fat). Good reports bring physical vitality. The proverb observes psychosomatic reality—what we see and hear affects emotional and physical health. The gospel is the ultimate good news, bringing joy and health to spirits and ultimately bodies (Romans 8:11).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient life included harsh realities—famine, war, disease, oppression. Pleasant sights (children playing, harvests) and good news (victory, rain, peace) brought genuine joy affecting physical well-being. Bad news could literally sicken people. Proverbs 25:25 compares good news from far country to cold water to a thirsty soul. The gospel—good news of salvation—brings ultimate rejoicing.

Reflection Questions

  1. What are you letting your eyes see and ears hear—things that gladden your heart or things that sicken it?
  2. How does meditating on the gospel as good news bring spiritual and even physical vitality?
  3. In what ways can you be a bearer of good news that makes others' bones fat rather than spreading negativity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
מְֽאוֹר1 of 8

The light

H3974

properly, a luminous body or luminary, i.e., (abstractly) light (as an element); figuratively, brightness, i.e.,cheerfulness; specifically, a chandeli

עֵ֭ינַיִם2 of 8

of the eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

יְשַׂמַּֽח3 of 8

rejoiceth

H8055

probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome

לֵ֑ב4 of 8

the heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

שְׁמוּעָ֥ה5 of 8

report

H8052

something heard, i.e., an announcement

ט֝וֹבָ֗ה6 of 8

and a good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

תְּדַשֶּׁן7 of 8

fat

H1878

to be fat; transitively, to fatten (or regard as fat); specifically to anoint; figuratively, to satisfy; to remove (fat) ashes (of sacrifices)

עָֽצֶם׃8 of 8

the bones

H6106

a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 15:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 15:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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