King James Version

What Does Proverbs 15:31 Mean?

Proverbs 15:31 in the King James Version says “The ear that heareth the reproof of life abideth among the wise. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The ear that heareth the reproof of life abideth among the wise.

Proverbs 15:31 · KJV


Context

29

The LORD is far from the wicked: but he heareth the prayer of the righteous.

30

The light of the eyes rejoiceth the heart: and a good report maketh the bones fat.

31

The ear that heareth the reproof of life abideth among the wise.

32

He that refuseth instruction despiseth his own soul: but he that heareth reproof getteth understanding. instruction: or, correction heareth: or, obeyeth getteth: Heb. possesseth an heart

33

The fear of the LORD is the instruction of wisdom; and before honour is humility.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The ear that hears the reproof of life abides among the wise. Those who receive life-giving correction dwell with wise persons. 'Reproof of life' (tokachat chayim) is correction leading to life, not mere criticism. Hearing such reproof demonstrates and produces wisdom. The verb 'abides' (lin) suggests permanent dwelling - receiving correction makes one at home among wise community.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Reflects covenant community where wise elders provided correction and those who received it joined the wise. Rejecting correction meant remaining among fools; receiving it meant advancement to wise company.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you distinguish life-giving reproof from destructive criticism?
  2. Who comprises the 'wise' community you're dwelling among through receiving correction?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אֹ֗זֶן1 of 7

The ear

H241

broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

שֹׁ֭מַעַת2 of 7

that heareth

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

תּוֹכַ֣חַת3 of 7

the reproof

H8433

chastisement; figuratively (by words) correction, refutation, proof (even in defense)

חַיִּ֑ים4 of 7

of life

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

בְּקֶ֖רֶב5 of 7

among

H7130

properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)

חֲכָמִ֣ים6 of 7

the wise

H2450

wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)

תָּלִֽין׃7 of 7

abideth

H3885

to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 15:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 15:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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