King James Version

What Does Proverbs 15:28 Mean?

Proverbs 15:28 in the King James Version says “The heart of the righteous studieth to answer: but the mouth of the wicked poureth out evil things. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The heart of the righteous studieth to answer: but the mouth of the wicked poureth out evil things.

Proverbs 15:28 · KJV


Context

26

The thoughts of the wicked are an abomination to the LORD: but the words of the pure are pleasant words. pleasant: Heb. words of pleasantness

27

He that is greedy of gain troubleth his own house; but he that hateth gifts shall live.

28

The heart of the righteous studieth to answer: but the mouth of the wicked poureth out evil things.

29

The LORD is far from the wicked: but he heareth the prayer of the righteous.

30

The light of the eyes rejoiceth the heart: and a good report maketh the bones fat.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The heart of the righteous studieth to answer: but the mouth of the wicked poureth out evil things. Lev tsaddiq yehgeh la'anot (לֵב צַדִּיק יֶהְגֶּה לַעֲנוֹת, the heart of the righteous meditates to answer). Hagah (הָגָה, meditate, mutter, study) shows thoughtful preparation before speaking. Ufi resha'im yabiya' ra'ot (וּפִי רְשָׁעִים יַבִּיעַ רָעוֹת, but the mouth of the wicked gushes evil). Naba (נָבַע, gush, pour forth, bubble) depicts uncontrolled speech. The righteous think before speaking; the wicked spew evil impulsively. Proverbs repeatedly urges thoughtful speech (15:2, 15:23, 16:23). James 1:19 commands being "slow to speak."

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient wisdom valued careful speech. Royal advisors deliberated before counseling kings. Legal witnesses considered testimony thoughtfully. Fools spoke rashly, causing damage. This proverb taught disciplined communication—thinking before talking. Jesus exemplified this, often asking questions rather than giving hasty answers, and remaining silent when strategic (Matthew 26:63, Mark 15:5).

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you study your answers—thinking and praying before speaking—or pour out words impulsively?
  2. What practices can help you become more thoughtful in speech (pausing, praying, considering consequences)?
  3. How does the overflow of the heart (Luke 6:45) determine whether you study good answers or gush evil?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
לֵ֣ב1 of 8

The heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

צַ֭דִּיק2 of 8

of the righteous

H6662

just

יֶהְגֶּ֣ה3 of 8

studieth

H1897

to murmur (in pleasure or anger); by implication, to ponder

לַעֲנ֑וֹת4 of 8

to answer

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

וּפִ֥י5 of 8

but the mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים6 of 8

of the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

יַבִּ֥יעַ7 of 8

poureth

H5042

to gush forth; figuratively, to utter (good or bad words); specifically, to emit (a foul odor)

רָעֽוֹת׃8 of 8

out evil things

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 15:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 15:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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