King James Version

What Does Proverbs 14:3 Mean?

Proverbs 14:3 in the King James Version says “In the mouth of the foolish is a rod of pride: but the lips of the wise shall preserve them. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In the mouth of the foolish is a rod of pride: but the lips of the wise shall preserve them.

Proverbs 14:3 · KJV


Context

1

Every wise woman buildeth her house: but the foolish plucketh it down with her hands.

2

He that walketh in his uprightness feareth the LORD: but he that is perverse in his ways despiseth him.

3

In the mouth of the foolish is a rod of pride: but the lips of the wise shall preserve them.

4

Where no oxen are, the crib is clean: but much increase is by the strength of the ox.

5

A faithful witness will not lie: but a false witness will utter lies.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The fool's mouth contains 'a rod of pride'—his words become the instrument of his own punishment. Hebrew 'choter' (rod/twig) suggests both the tool of discipline and the symbol of pride (shooting upward presumptuously). In contrast, the 'lips of the wise' preserve them. This illustrates the principle of Proverbs 18:21: 'Death and life are in the power of the tongue.' Reformed theology recognizes that our words reveal our hearts (Matthew 12:34) and will be judged (Matthew 12:36-37). Pride-filled speech ultimately brings God's correction.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Israel, the rod was both a symbol of authority and a tool of discipline. Foolish speech undermines one's own authority while inviting correction from God and others.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do your words build up or tear down? Do they reveal pride or humility?
  2. How might your speech patterns be creating unnecessary conflict or inviting discipline?
  3. What practices help you cultivate wise, life-giving speech?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
בְּֽפִי1 of 7

In the mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

אֱ֭וִיל2 of 7

of the foolish

H191

(figuratively) silly

חֹ֣טֶר3 of 7

is a rod

H2415

a twig

גַּאֲוָ֑ה4 of 7

of pride

H1346

arrogance or majesty; by implication, (concretely) ornament

וְשִׂפְתֵ֥י5 of 7

but the lips

H8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

חֲ֝כָמִ֗ים6 of 7

of the wise

H2450

wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)

תִּשְׁמוּרֵֽם׃7 of 7

shall preserve

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 14:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 14:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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