King James Version

What Does Proverbs 14:5 Mean?

Proverbs 14:5 in the King James Version says “A faithful witness will not lie: but a false witness will utter lies. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A faithful witness will not lie: but a false witness will utter lies.

Proverbs 14:5 · KJV


Context

3

In the mouth of the foolish is a rod of pride: but the lips of the wise shall preserve them.

4

Where no oxen are, the crib is clean: but much increase is by the strength of the ox.

5

A faithful witness will not lie: but a false witness will utter lies.

6

A scorner seeketh wisdom, and findeth it not: but knowledge is easy unto him that understandeth.

7

Go from the presence of a foolish man, when thou perceivest not in him the lips of knowledge.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A 'faithful witness' speaks truth, while a 'false witness' breathes out lies. The Hebrew 'kazab' (lies/deception) is parallel to breathing—lying is as natural to the false witness as respiration. This connects to the ninth commandment against bearing false witness (Exodus 20:16). Reformed theology emphasizes that truth-telling reflects God's character, while lying reflects Satan, the father of lies (John 8:44). In covenant community, reliability in testimony is essential for justice and trust. Our words must have integrity because we serve the God of truth.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's legal system required two or three witnesses to establish truth (Deuteronomy 19:15). False testimony could result in the false witness receiving the punishment intended for the accused (Deuteronomy 19:19).

Reflection Questions

  1. Are you known as a person whose word can be trusted completely?
  2. In what subtle ways might you bend the truth or engage in 'acceptable' deception?
  3. How does Christ as the 'faithful and true witness' (Revelation 3:14) set the standard for our speech?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
עֵ֣ד1 of 8

witness

H5707

concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e., prince

אֱ֭מוּנִים2 of 8

A faithful

H529

established, i.e., (figuratively) trusty; also (abstractly) trustworthiness

לֹ֣א3 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יְכַזֵּ֑ב4 of 8

lies

H3576

to lie (i.e., deceive), literally or figuratively

וְיָפִ֥יחַ5 of 8

will utter

H6315

to puff, i.e., blow with the breath or air; hence, to fan (as a breeze), to utter, to kindle (a fire), to scoff

כְּ֝זָבִ֗ים6 of 8

will not lie

H3577

falsehood; literally (untruth) or figuratively (idol)

עֵ֣ד7 of 8

witness

H5707

concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e., prince

שָֽׁקֶר׃8 of 8

but a false

H8267

an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 14:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 14:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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