King James Version

What Does James 3:5 Mean?

James 3:5 in the King James Version says “Even so the tongue is a little member, and boasteth great things. Behold, how great a matter a little fire kindleth! a m...” — study this verse from James chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

“Even so the tongue is a little member, and boasteth great things. Behold, how great a matter a little fire kindleth! a matter: or, wood”

James 3:5 · King James Version


Context

3

Behold, we put bits in the horses' mouths, that they may obey us; and we turn about their whole body.

4

Behold also the ships, which though they be so great, and are driven of fierce winds, yet are they turned about with a very small helm, whithersoever the governor listeth .

5

Even so the tongue is a little member, and boasteth great things. Behold, how great a matter a little fire kindleth! a matter: or, wood

6

And the tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity: so is the tongue among our members, that it defileth the whole body, and setteth on fire the course of nature; and it is set on fire of hell. course: Gr. wheel

7

For every kind of beasts, and of birds, and of serpents, and of things in the sea, is tamed, and hath been tamed of mankind : kind: Gr. nature mankind: Gr. nature of man


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
Even so the tongue is a little member, and boasteth great things. Behold, how great a matter a little fire kindleth! The tongue, though small, boasts great things and can set a forest ablaze. James warns of its destructive potential. Words ignite conflicts, slander, and doctrinal splits.

Reformed communities have seen revivals and divisions sparked by tongues. James calls for reverent handling of speech, aware of its explosive power.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In dry Mediterranean climates, small sparks caused massive fires—an image his audience understood. Social tensions among diaspora Jews could erupt through rumors. James urges restraint to prevent communal infernos.",

Reflection Questions

  1. What conversations or online interactions risk sparking fires?
  2. How can you proactively speak peace into volatile situations?
  3. What safeguards will keep your tongue from boasting or burning?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
οὕτως1 of 15

“so”

G3779

in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)

καὶ2 of 15

“Even”

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἡ3 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γλῶσσα4 of 15

“the tongue”

G1100

the tongue; by implication, a language (specially, one naturally unacquired)

μικρὸν5 of 15

“a little”

G3398

small (in size, quantity, number or (figuratively) dignity)

μέλος6 of 15

“member”

G3196

a limb or part of the body

ἐστὶν7 of 15

“is”

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

καὶ8 of 15

“Even”

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

μεγάλαυχεῖ9 of 15

“boasteth great things”

G3166

to talk big, i.e., be grandiloquent (arrogant, egotistic)

Ἰδού,10 of 15

“Behold”

G2400

used as imperative lo!

ὀλίγον11 of 15

“a little”

G3641

puny (in extent, degree, number, duration or value); especially neuter (adverbially) somewhat

πῦρ12 of 15

“fire”

G4442

"fire" (literally or figuratively, specially, lightning)

ἡλίκην13 of 15

“how great”

G2245

as big as, i.e., (interjectively) how much

ὕλην14 of 15

“a matter”

G5208

a forest, i.e., (by implication) fuel

ἀνάπτει·15 of 15

“kindleth”

G381

to enkindle


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of James. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

James 3:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to James 3:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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