King James Version

What Does Proverbs 14:4 Mean?

Proverbs 14:4 in the King James Version says “Where no oxen are, the crib is clean: but much increase is by the strength of the ox. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Where no oxen are, the crib is clean: but much increase is by the strength of the ox.

Proverbs 14:4 · KJV


Context

2

He that walketh in his uprightness feareth the LORD: but he that is perverse in his ways despiseth him.

3

In the mouth of the foolish is a rod of pride: but the lips of the wise shall preserve them.

4

Where no oxen are, the crib is clean: but much increase is by the strength of the ox.

5

A faithful witness will not lie: but a false witness will utter lies.

6

A scorner seeketh wisdom, and findeth it not: but knowledge is easy unto him that understandeth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Where no oxen are, the crib is clean, but much increase is by the strength of the ox. Without livestock, the barn stays tidy but produces no crops. Productive work creates mess but yields increase. This verse observes that fruitfulness requires accepting inconvenience. The choice: sterile tidiness or messy productivity. Applied broadly: ministry, parenting, business - all productive endeavors create disorder while producing fruit.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Agricultural imagery: oxen were essential for plowing and threshing but required feeding, cleaning, and care. The work they enabled far exceeded the burden they created.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'messes' are you avoiding that would actually produce fruitfulness?
  2. How does fear of inconvenience keep you from productivity God desires?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
בְּאֵ֣ין1 of 8
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

אֲ֭לָפִים2 of 8

Where no oxen

H504

a family; also (from the sense of yoking or taming) an ox or cow

אֵב֣וּס3 of 8

are the crib

H18

a manger or stall

בָּ֑ר4 of 8

is clean

H1249

beloved; also pure, empty

וְרָב5 of 8

but much

H7230

abundance (in any respect)

תְּ֝בוּא֗וֹת6 of 8

increase

H8393

income, i.e., produce (literally or figuratively)

בְּכֹ֣חַ7 of 8

is by the strength

H3581

vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)

שֽׁוֹר׃8 of 8

of the ox

H7794

a bullock (as a traveller)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 14:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 14:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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