King James Version

What Does Proverbs 14:23 Mean?

Proverbs 14:23 in the King James Version says “In all labour there is profit: but the talk of the lips tendeth only to penury. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In all labour there is profit: but the talk of the lips tendeth only to penury.

Proverbs 14:23 · KJV


Context

21

He that despiseth his neighbour sinneth: but he that hath mercy on the poor , happy is he.

22

Do they not err that devise evil? but mercy and truth shall be to them that devise good.

23

In all labour there is profit: but the talk of the lips tendeth only to penury.

24

The crown of the wise is their riches: but the foolishness of fools is folly.

25

A true witness delivereth souls: but a deceitful witness speaketh lies.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Labor produces profit, while mere talk brings poverty. This work ethic grounds biblical stewardship—faithful industry fulfills creation mandate while lazy excuse-making violates covenant responsibility. The contrast between doing and talking shows wisdom's practical emphasis on fruitful action.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Agricultural society offered clear cause-effect: those who worked hard reaped harvests, while those who only talked about farming starved. The metaphor applied to all endeavors requiring diligent effort.

Reflection Questions

  1. Where do you substitute talking about goals for actually working toward them?
  2. How can you translate spiritual knowledge into concrete obedient action?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
בְּכָל1 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עֶ֭צֶב2 of 8

In all labour

H6089

an earthen vessel; usually (painful) toil; also a pang (whether of body or mind)

יִהְיֶ֣ה3 of 8
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

מוֹתָ֑ר4 of 8

there is profit

H4195

literally gain; figuratively, superiority

וּדְבַר5 of 8

but the talk

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִם6 of 8

of the lips

H8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

אַךְ7 of 8
H389

a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only

לְמַחְסֽוֹר׃8 of 8

tendeth only to penury

H4270

deficiency; hence, impoverishment


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 14:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 14:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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